Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности- тест Синергии (Мосап)
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… are made for program logic and for computer memory
+Registers
Speakers
Screens
Drives
A general-purpose computing device called the analytical engine was developed in 1837 by …
Bill Gates
+Charles Babbage
Alan Turing
Steve Jobs
Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:
Macintosh, IBM 5100, ENIAC, PDP-11
+ENIAC, IBM 5100, PDP-11, Macintosh
IBM 5100, ENIAC, PDP-11, Macintosh
PDP-11, ENIAC, Macintosh, IBM 5100
Burroughs converted to electronic desk … and in the mid to late 1970s their products dropped from the market
copiers
+calculators
cash registers
phones
In 1936, Alan Turing invented a universal machine, which was later called …
+Turing Machine
Computing Engine
Logic Processor
Analytical Machine
Match computers to their characteristics:
IBM PC – Mechanical processing
Apple I – Database access
+ENIAC – Vacuum tubes
PDP-11 – Word processing
Match machines to their characteristics:
+Abacus – manual calculation
Laptop – paper-based storage
ENIAC – magnetic disks
Macintosh – punch cards
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Around the same period Intel (create) … three microprocessor designs”
creates
+created
had create
was creating
Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Displays (attain) … VGA resolution by 1988, and 256-color screens were available by 1993”
attains
attained
+had attained
was attaining
The abbreviation “CPU” stands for …
Computer Peripheral Unit
Central Power Unit
+Central Processing Unit
Computer Programming Utility
The device used to permanently store information is called …
+Hard drive
RAM
Cache
Processor
Which of the following is NOT a type of software?
Operating system
Application
Utility
+Router
Which programming language is considered low-level?
Python
+Assembly
Java
C#
Which of the following is used to connect computers into a network?
Hard disk
+Router
CPU
BIOS
The most common output device is …
+Monitor
Mouse
Scanner
Keyboard
A computer virus is a type of …
hardware
+malware
compiler
network
The purpose of an operating system is to …
+manage hardware and software resources
translate programs into machine code
draw graphics
input data into a spreadsheet
Which company developed the Windows operating system?
+Microsoft
Apple
Google
IBM
Which of the following is NOT an input device?
Keyboard
Mouse
Scanner
+Monitor
The part of the computer that performs calculations is called …
Monitor
Memory
+Processor
Power supply
1. … are made for program logic and for computer memory
2. A general-purpose computing device called the analytical engine was developed in 1837 by …
3. Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:
4. Arrange the computers in chronological order of their creation:
5. Burroughs converted to electronic desk … and in the mid to late 1970s their products dropped from the market
6. In 1936, Alan Turing invented a universal machine, which was later called …
7. Match computers to their characteristics:
8. Match machines to their characteristics:
9. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Around the same period Intel (create) … three microprocessor designs”
10. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Displays (attain) … VGA resolution by 1988, and 256-color screens were available by 1993”
11. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “In 1944 Howard Aiken (develop) … Mark l that could perform calculations involving large numbers”
12. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Resolutions and colors of computers (progress) … quickly by 2022”
13. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The microchip which (be) … a key component in the development of the personal computer”
14. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The power of computers (double) … roughly every 18 months to 2 years since the 1960s”
15. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “What will the computers of the future (look) … like?”
16. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Years ago this service (can) … be used to run algorithms and experiments, and explore tutorials and simulations around what might be possible with quantum computing”
17. The … is a small-scale special-purpose electronic digital machine for the solution of systems of linear algebraic equations and the first electronic computer incorporating vacuum tubes for digital computation
18. The description of a type of microcomputer is down below: “This type of microcomputer is just like a Mobile Device, but bigger than Smartphone and smaller then Notebook Computer. Just like Totally Smartphone feature like Touch screen display, power full Battery Backup and we can calling and receiving call and click pictures and anything” .Find "out, what kind of microcomputer it is.
19. The explosion in world population and the rise of globalised trade demanded even faster and more flexible tools for processing …
20. The first recognized use of the word “computer” was from …
21. The slide rule in its basic form uses … logarithmic scales to allow fast multiplication and division of numbers
22. A process of spreading the use of digital technology such as computers and the internet to do something is called …
23. A system of consumption and production that is based on intellectual capital is … economy
24. According to the … criterion highlighted by W. Martin, the main characteristics of the information society are information technology, which is widely used in production, institutions, the education system and in everyday life
25. According to the research company com Score Networks in 2019, the number of Internet users worldwide amounted to 747 million peoplE. The United States has the largest audience of Internet users – 153.4 million people, that is, almost every second American regularly goes onlinE. In second place is China – in China today 86.8 million Internet users. Russia still occupies 13th place in terms of the number of people connected to the Network – 12.7 million peoplE. However, Africa with 800 million people accounts for only 1 % of the total number of its users in the world, with 90 % of them living in South AfricA. Identify the type of information society problem in the above case study.
26
Information … must be viewed from two perspectives: as an independent industry, with its science, engineering, and manufacturing capabilities and as a basis for transformation of almost all areas of human activity
27. It … be noted that the problem of inequality in access to new information technologies is acute not only at the international level, but also at the micro level within each individual state
28. Match the main characteristics of the information society according to the following criteria by W. Martin:
29. Match the sentence with the time it was written:
30. One of the advantages of Russia is an advantageous geographical location between trade and information and telecommunication flows …
31. Put the number of Internet users worldwide from the largest to the smallest:
32. Speaking about the development of the information society in Russia, I. N. Kurnosov writes that “the strategy for the formation of the information society in the transition period to a new system of property relations … take into account the special role and responsibility of the state”
33. The “information economy” and “post-industrial society”, two concepts from that period, are still key parts of the information … concept
34. The information society is established in those countries – … – in which a post-industrial society was formed in the 60s and 70s
35. The largest number of internet users currently in …
36. The network can serve as a means of … propaganda materials of criminal organizations, recipes for the manufacture of explosives and poisonous substances, weapons, narcotic and psychotropic drugs, and methods for breaking electronic and other ciphers
37. The stage of society’s development when the service sector generates more wealth than the manufacturing sector of the economy is called … society
38. The term “developed post-industrial society” was introduced by …
39. The term “information…” refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes that have occurred as a result of the rapid development and extensive use of information and communication technologies
40. The total value of goods and services produced by a country in one year is … (give the abbreviation)
41. The unfair situation in society when some people have more opportunities, money, etC. than other people, is called …
42. … integrated circuits are the name for the initial generations of commercially produced microelectronic devices (SSI)
43. “Molecular …” is a term for data storage technologies that use molecular species as the data storage element, rather than E. g. circuits, magnetics, inorganic materials or physical shapes
44. Arrange the stages in the history of transistors in chronological order:
45. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the … transistor in 1948
46. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the bipolar transistor in …
47. Below is a description of one of the technologies: “It is a subfield of electronics. These devices are typically made from semiconductor materials. These include transistors, capacitors, inductors, resistors, diodes and (naturally) insulators and conductors. As a result, this kind of IT has the potential to lower skill requirements in some vocations while raising them in others. It has influenced our daily lives in a variety of ways, making our routines a little more pleasant”. Which technology is described in the text?
48. Charge carriers from both polarities are involved in the operation of … transistors
49. Match the abbreviations and transcripts:
50. Match the highlighted words with their meaning in the sentence:
51. Match the parts of one sentence:
52. Match the parts of one sentence:
53. Medium-scale integrated circuits have more than around 10 … on a chip but fewer than approximately 200 (MSI)
54. Nanoelectronics is the most … breakthrough in technical development
55. Prior to the transistor’s discovery in 1947, the only way to execute its function in an electronic circuit was to use a … tube
56. The advent of ways for creating the numerous functional units on a crystal of semiconductor materials was critical to the development of …
57. The development of integrated circuits and storage devices has continued at an exponential rate; each subsequent halving of component size now takes …
58. The early transistors were not only larger than the smallest tubes, but they were also more …
59. The introduction of microelectronic circuits did not, for the most part, modify the … of the basic functional units: transistors, resistors, capacitors, and other similar components were still used in microelectronic devices
60. The last decade’s technological advancements have played a … part in the formation of modern society
61. The metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect …, which stands for MOSFET, is the most common in microelectronics
62. The transistor’s most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it consumed far …
63. … created the first operating system for the IBM 701
64. … was developed by Bell Labs and was the first significant operating system to be written almost entirely in high-level language
65. A user cannot send direct instructions to the hardware … various activities
66. Because of the expense, the system’s productivity had to be increased … cost effectiveness
67. Identify the sequence of generations of computers (by their description):
68. Match the names of operating systems with their descriptions:
69. Microsoft Windows eventually surpassed Mac OS … the world’s most popular personal computer operating system, with over 90 % market share
70. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “A more systematic structure (form) … with the creation of ambitious operating systems in the mid-1960s”
71. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “A UNIX based operating system, Solaris (originally develop) … by Sun Microsystems in the mid-’90s”
72. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Huge machines capable of conducting numerical calculations (construct) … in the mid-1940s”
73. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “LibreOffice, Firefox, Thunderbird, Transmission, and lightweight games like Sudoku and chess (include) … by default, while GNOME Files is the default file manager”
74. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The addition of support for Linux programs, which (reveal) … in 2018, was a big advance”
75. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “The transistor, which (introduce) … in the mid-1950s, made computers more reliable”
76. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “There was no such thing when the first computers (develop) … following WWII”
77. Open the brackets, put the verb in the correct form in sentence: “Wireless network connectivity (also manage) … by mobile operating systems”
78. The …, which was introduced in the mid-1950s, made computers more reliable
79. The Apple Macintosh, a low-cost workstation that emerged from early Alto computer concepts, was released in …
80. The description of the generation of computers is down below: “Computers of this generation appeared, when IBM introduced the System/360, a line of software-compatible computers with varying levels of capability and pricE. Because the machines shared the same architecture and instruction set, programs created for one could be run on the other”. Which generation of computers is described in the text?
81. The introduction of time-sharing systems, in particular, has long been regarded as a watershed moment in the evolution of … systems
82. The type of operating system that is not directly linked to the computer is the … operating system
83. There are some of the potential benefits of distributed operating systems, for example … (choose 2 correct answers)
84. … are important because they promote inter-service interoperability, meaning exchanging and making use of information, and interoperability between various component systems within the same service
85. … is a difficulty that develops when a solution that works for a small data set fails to function for a much larger data set due to a combinatorial explosion, such as in comparands
86. … is a person who creates the high-level design of a technical system
87. … is an organized collection of data stored and accessed electronically
88. … is the person responsible for accomplishing all project objectives
89. A participle is a verb form that can be used as an adjective, to create verb tense, or to create the passive voic E. There are two types of participles: Present participle (ending -ing) and Past participle (usually ending -ed, -d, -t, -en, or -n).Find the passage, where there are both Participle 1 and Participle 2.
90. Arrange the stages of the development of the internet in chronological order:
91. Data … is the process of combining data from multiple sources into a single system or in close proximity to one another, such as on a display, so that the user may access them from a single platform
92. Data administrators, as well as policymakers, must keep a balance between two … aims
93. Duplication of effort, cost inefficiencies, lost business opportunities, medical catastrophes, and military disasters result from data access …
94. Engineers still have problems … with the use of standards, and quite often with their misuse and misunderstanding
95. Establish a correspondence between data types and their description:
96. Four different data groupings are possible based on the four different …
97. It is important to ensure that the … data is accurate and relevant
98. It is necessary to establish information-sharing procedures that are basic and straightforward to use in order to ensure that … is accessed
99. Joint organizations use standards on multiple levels – international, … and industry
100. Making information accessible is a challenge that frequently causes problems for …
101. Match the notions with the situations that describe them:
102. Nothing is more … to a user than to try to use a new system that has turned functionality that previously was easy to use, into an obscure procedure that is difficult to use
103. The standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser is …
104. The standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser is called … (give the abbreviation)
105. … by Microware System Corporation (USA) belongs to the class of UNIX-like systems and is a highly configurable high-performance real-time system
106. … is a bottleneck in most operating systems and usually creates significant problems for RTOS
107. … is a commercial Unix-like real-time operating system, aimed primarily at the embedded systems market, have been implemented in many hundreds of companies, including such well-known and large ones as Du Pont, Ferranti-Packard, General Motors, Kodak and others
108. A real-time operating system (RTOS) is an operating system (OS) for real-time applications that processes data and events that have critically defined time constraints Give a proper explanation of the predictability of RTOS.
109. Arrange the units of measurement of the data in ascending order:
110. Inheritance … that a thread that blocks a resource inherits the priority of the thread it blocks
111. Limited … resources are determined by the hardware features of the PC on which the RTS is operating
112. Match the operating systems and their characteristics:
113. Match the operating systems and their release dates:
114. Match the systems and their characteristics:
115. Match the units of data measurement with their characteristics:
116. QNX … produced by QNX SoftWare Systems (USA) and is designed for high-critical applications that operate smoothly for years
117. Real-time operating systems (RTOS) … a special type of system software that is used to create and manage RTS
118. RTOS are operating systems that are characterized by … (choose 3 correct answers)
119. Some of the RTOS are distributed all over the world, the number of installations reaches hundreds of thousands, which is not bad for industrial systems, while others are designed for a specific microcontroller model and the number of copies sold … exceed two or three dozen
120. The … protocol is not based on any of the common network protocols such as IPX or NetBios and has a number of qualities that make it unique (give the abbreviation)
121. The disadvantage of the Self-Hosted RTOS is that most of the listed OS features are not used during the operation of an industrial computer and, therefore, … computer resources in vain
122. The interrupt latency is the time interval from …
123. The microkernel, process manager, device manager, file system manager, network manager belong to …
124. The time interval determines how often each of the active processes … receive control under the given time slicing parameters
125. When a new driver is added to the system, no side effects can occur in the form of, for example, a conflict with other …
126. … AE has been ported to leading high-availability CompactPCI platforms such as the CPX8000 from Motorola Computer Group
127. … business is the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, which is sale to business or institutional customers
128. … computer is a type of computers that harnesses the collective properties of quantum states, such as superposition, interference, and entanglement, to perform calculations
129. … extends a private network across a public network and enables users to send and receive data across shared or public networks (give the abbreviation)
130. … heterogeneity is when database schema or datasets for the same domain are developed by independent parties, resulting in differences in meaning and interpretation of data values
131. … integration is giving way to very-large-scale integration (VLSI) and wafer-scale integration (WSI)
132. … invented a machine called the Tabulating machine
133. … is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families, all of which are developed and marketed by Microsoft
134. … is a Linux distribution that provides a free and open-source community-supported computing platform
135. … is a person who identifies and analyzes business problems, and generates system requirements
136. … is a set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece (or “chip”) of semiconductor material, usually silicon
137. … is a technical person who builds new software systems
138. … is an electronic machine that can store, organize and find information, do processes with numbers and other data, and control other machines
139. … is an open-source Linux distribution built on the architecture and infrastructure of Debian
140. … is data that provides information about other data, but not the content of the data, such as the text of a message or the image itself
141. … is something that needs great mental or physical effort in order to be done successfully and therefore tests a person’s ability
142. … is the administration of an organization, whether it is a business, a non-profit organization, or a government body
143. … is the branch of ethics that focuses on the relationship between the creation, organization, dissemination, and use of information, and the ethical standards and moral codes governing human conduct in society
144. … is the property of a system to handle a growing amount of work by adding resources to the system
145. … is the world’s dominant software platform
146. … latency is the time interval from the end of the execution of the last user interrupt handler instruction to the execution of the first instruction of the process that entered the state due to this interrupt
148. … memory is a memory management technique that provides an idealized abstraction of the storage resources that are actually available on a given machine which creates the illusion to users of a very large (main) memory
149. … operating systems are the systems that run on a server and manage all the networking functions
150. … OS is an Android-based mobile operating system designed for Amazon’s phones
151. … switch time is the time interval from the end of the execution of the last instruction of one process (thread) to the start of the execution of the first instruction of the next process (thread)
152. … systems are computerized systems used in manufacturing to track and document the transformation of raw materials to finished goods
153. … technology was used in the first generation of computers
154. … time is the time interval from the moment a physical interrupt occurs to the start of execution of the first instruction of the user task to which the interrupt is intended
155. … was the first general purpose electronic computer
156. … was used in the first generation of computers
157. …. ensure the uninterrupted operation of vital systems, therefore, if a failure occurs or some illegal operations are performed, the OS must diagnose them, if necessary, block the program or isolate applications from each other, initiate recovery and protection of other programs or the system itself
158. …. technologies are one of the most basic through technologies in many documents and by many experts
159. …business is the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, which is sale to business or institutional customers
160. A … is a device that stores electrical energy in an electric field
161. A … is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element
162. A … operating system, often known as a multitasking OS, works by dedicating time to a certain activity and frequently switching between them
163. A magnetic tape is one that had to be … attached
164. A mechanical calculator invented by Blaise Pascal in 1642 is called …
165. A piece of software that sits between the hardware and the user is an … system
166. A roadblock to data availability such as connectivity means that … (choose 2 correct answers)
167. According to current rates of growth in microelectronics, … of the world’s population will own a notebook-size computer with the capacity of today’s huge computers in roughly a decade
168. According to Professor W. Martin, the information society is understood as a “developed … society” that arose primarily in the West
169. According to the … criterion highlighted by W. Martin, information acts as an important stimulant for changing the quality of life, «information consciousness» is formed and affirmed with wide access to information
170. According to the … Institute, by 2055 unemployment will reach around 50 % of the total labor force (give or take 20 years depending on artificial intelligence growth)
171. According to the research company comScore Networks in 2019, the number of Internet users worldwide amounted to … people
172. Another name for bipolar transistors is …
173. Arrange the inventions chronologically:
174. Arrange the microelectronics in chronological order of their creation:
175. Arrange the microelectronics in chronological order of their creation:
176. Arrange the operating systems in descending order of popularity in 2022 (according to website StatCounter GlobalStats):
177. Arrange the stages of the development of the internet in chronological order:
178. Arrange the states of tasks in typical RTOS designs in chronological order:
179. Bell Telephone Laboratories’ John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley devised the … in 1948
180. Cell phones are …, making it possible to provide everyone with communication channels
181. Cell phones are digital, it was the transition to digital that made it possible to provide everyone with communication channels, but without … in SIM cards, cellular communications could not become mass
182. Chrome OS is another Linux kernel-based operating system created by …
183. Context switch time is the time interval from …
184. Correlate the generations of computers with their descriptions:
185. Data … is the process of combining data from multiple sources into a single system or in close proximity to one another, such as on a display, so that the user may access them from a single platform
186. Debian is a pre-compiled software that has over … packages and is based on the Linux kernel
187. Demand for programmers is already outstripping supply, and some analysts believe that this shortfall will limit … usage development in the next few years
188. Establish a correspondence between RTOS and their types:
189. Establish a correspondence between the abbreviation and the definition:
190. Establish a correspondence between the concept and the definition:
191. For the past … years, the design of computer processors has remained stable
192. Harvard Mark I is …
193. If you have an old system, the running process will be too … and inefficient
194. In 1837, … designed a general-purpose computing device, called the analytical engine
195. In 1936, Alan Turing invented a universal machine, which was later called the …
196. In 1944 Howard Aiken developed … l that could perform calculations involving large numbers
197. In November 1985, Microsoft released … – computer operating system
198. Information management is an important part of knowledge-oriented businesses in the … century
199. International Business Machine’s first mass-produced electronic stored-program … was IBM
200. Match computers to their creators:
201. Match the abbreviations and transcripts:
202. Match the approaches to understanding the information society and their authors:
203. Match the components of QNX with their characteristics:
204. Match the concepts with their characteristics:
205. Match the parts of the sentences:
206. Match the people and the terms they put in use:
207. Match the sentence to the tense in which it is written:
208. Match the sentence with the time it was written:
209. Match the sentences and the missing word combinations in them:
210. Match the terms and definitions:
211. Match the terms and definitions:
212. Match the units of data measurement with their characteristics:
213. MULTICS was developed by …
214. Put the number of Internet users worldwide from the smallest to the largest:
215. Put today’s potential of automation in the USA according to McKinsey Global Institute from the lowest to the biggest:
216. RTOS are operating systems that are characterized by … (choose 3 correct answers)
217. Talent, intellectual property, finance, and technical experience will always be in demand as the global economy is revolutionised by … technology
218. The … transistor was conceived about 25 years before bipolar transistors, but mass production did not become feasible until the early 1960s
219. The analytical engine was invented in …
220. The Apple Macintosh, a low-cost workstation that emerged from early Alto computer concepts, was released in …
221. The author of The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States (1962) is …
222. The benefits of specialized RTOS include … (choose 2 correct answers)
223. The first calculating device was …
224. The first operating system for the IBM 701 was created by …
225. The interrupt … is the time interval from an event on an object to the execution of the first instruction in the program for processing this event
226. The most significant worldwide danger is the rise in labor … when information technologies are implemented
227. The network operating system, which allows users to copy files from …
228. The observations that apply to a common … information system also apply to a certain extent to data warehouses and data mining
229. The OS-9 family of real-time operating systems has been in use for over … years, with more than 5 million installed copies
230. The second most important direction for strengthening accounting policies in the information society is the massive use of …
231. The stage of society’s development when the service sector generates more wealth than the manufacturing sector of the economy is called … society
232. The term “…” refers to the social, economic, technological, and cultural changes that have occurred as a result of the rapid development and extensive use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in modern countries, particularly since World War II
233. The transistor’s most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it …
234. The transistor’s most significant advantage over the best vacuum tubes was that it consumed far …
235. The unfair situation in society when some people have more opportunities, money, etC. than other people is called …
236. There are some of the potential advantages of real-time operating systems, for example … (choose 2 correct answers)
237. There are some of the potential disadvantages of distributed operating systems, for example … (choose 2 correct answers)
238. Transferred data might contain some important …
239. Until the 1800s “computers” were …
240. Vacuum tubes were discovered to have a number of flaws, for example … (choose 3 correct answers)
241. W. Martin emphasizes the idea that … is “a key element of the information society”
242. A company deals with tasks which take a long time to completE. Each worker has their duties that can be done offlin E. It’s essential for managers to estimate how long a task will take to be complete D. The company uses a time-sharing system and all the users are able to finish their work in the system at the same tim E. However they noticed their gadgets to slow down fast. Also the workers notice the inconvenience while managing large workloads. What may be causing these problems? What decision should the company make?
243. A UNIX based operating system, was originally developed in the mid-’90s. Its major offerings include scalability, interoperability, data management and security, all of which are crucial for businesses that need high-end operating software E. In addition to the above, it is also known for its web, database and Java-based services and its unlimited capacity for helping in managing file system and databases is a big plus as well. Which operating system is described:
244. An information society is a society where the usage, creation, distribution, manipulation and integration of information is a significant activity. Which of the following statements is not true about the Information Society?
245. Artificial intelligence is becoming more standardized, making it more accessible to a subject-matter expert who isn’t necessarily a knowledge engineering expert. What standards are becoming more common accessible and useful today?
246. Cryptography is the study of secure communications techniques that allow only the sender and intended recipient of a message to view its contents. What does a massive use of cryptography lead to?
247. Data access can be difficult due to many problems. Which of the following situations describes the documentation problem?
248. In the 1960s and 1970s, microcomputers and minicomputers became available to businesses and individuals. Thanks to what technology did it become possible?
249. Martin Timmerman formulated the necessary requirements for an RTOS. Two of them are about priorities. Why the combination of priorities is necessary?
250. Most businesses don’t want to deal with non-core tasks, which include the IT infrastructure E. And if it has to pay for a data center, it has to function at maximum efficiency. Crisis situations are exacerbating resource shortages. Enterprises are cutting IT budgets, investing less in long-term projects in general and in data centers in particular. It is impossible to abandon IT altogether – it is equal to giving up doing business, but phased financing and speed of commissioning come to the for E. What do today’s IT managers face while having limited budgetary resources to expand data centers?
251. Prior to the transistor’s discovery in 1947, the only way to execute amplification of a weak current in an electronic circuit was to use a vacuum tub E. What were the initial advantages transistors demonstrated over small vacuum tubes?
252. The first recognized use of the word “computer” was from 1613.What did the “computer” use to mean before this word started to refer to devices?
253. The OS-9 family of real-time operating systems has been in use for over 20 years, with more than 5 million installed copies. The range of OS-9 applications is wide – industrial automation, instrumental and measuring systems, military and space systems. Why has the OS-9 been so popular and widely used?
Why is knowledge of a foreign language considered essential in international business communication?
How can language proficiency impact a professional’s career advancement in multinational companies?
In what ways does the lack of foreign language skills limit professional opportunities in global markets?
How does cross-cultural communication depend on foreign language competence in professional environments?
Why is English often chosen as the working language in international organizations?
What challenges do professionals face when using a non-native language during negotiations?
How does language affect the accuracy and clarity of technical documentation in global projects?
In what ways can miscommunication due to language barriers affect international collaboration?
What strategies can professionals use to improve their foreign language skills for workplace use?
How do companies benefit from having multilingual employees?
What role does foreign language proficiency play in customer service for international clients?
Why is learning industry-specific vocabulary in a foreign language crucial for professionals?
How can technology support professionals in overcoming language barriers?
Вопрос
Match the terms to their definitions:
(one word) Measuring and comparing performance of a company, product, or service against similar entities in the same industry is called …
(two words) Assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of a company's operations and processes is called …
(two words) Proven methods or strategies that have demonstrated exceptional results in a particular industry are called …
(two words) Gathering relevant information to identify trends and patterns is called …
The English language …
By incorporating English in their brand names, slogans, and marketing materials, companies can create …
To succeed in branding, companies should …
Adapting marketing messages and materials to suit the local language, culture, and preferences of the target market is called …
(two words) Conducting a study to gain insights into the target audience, their needs, behaviors, and preferences is called …
Вопрос
(four answers) The marketing mix originally included …
(one word) One of the criticisms of the marketing mix is that it is … rather than consumer-oriented.
(five answers) … are necessary parts of a marketing plan.
The objective of the BCG analysis is …
(one word) The physical things that people buy for personal use are called … goods.
(three answers) … are examples of industrial goods.
Put the stages of the product life cycle in the right order:
(one word) The quality of not being physical is called …
(one word) Companies can’t store and inventory services because of their … .
Read the description of several Apple products.
The Macbook is a hugely popular product at the moment, but it’s unlikely to gain any more market share.
The iPhone has been selling well, and there’s all indication that the sales are going to grow further.
The iPod is a product that used to be popular in the past but now very few people buy it. Moreover, it’s believed that the sales aren’t going to increase.
The Apple TV isn’t selling well nor is it making much profit at the moment because there are other competitors. However, many experts agree that the demand is going to be higher in the future.
How much investment does each product need? Why?
Вопрос
(one word) Identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer needs while making profit is called …
Match the terms to their definitions:
(one word) One of the criticisms of the marketing mix is that it is … rather than consumer-oriented.
Match the letters of PEST to their meanings:
The objective of the PEST analysis is …
Put the stages of marketing research in the correct order:
Match the research approaches to their descriptions:
(one word) When the sales of a product are highest, it is called the … stage.
(two answers) What makes services different from goods is that …
Read the description of several Apple products.
Вопрос
Определите тип условного предложения :
If the weather is fine we shall go for a walk.
Определите тип условного предложения :
If the company had taken into account the business situation they would have adapted their product.
Определите тип условного предложения :
If we wanted to buy something from you we would let you know.
Определите тип условного предложения :
If he phones I’ll let you know.
Определите тип условного предложения :
If my grandfather had bought those shares I would have become a millionaire long ago.
Определите тип условного предложения :
If we had branded the product the brand would have been well-established long ago.
Определите тип условного предложения :
If he had taken a taxi he would have caught the train.
Определите тип условного предложения :
He will send you a fax if you give him your fax number.
Выберите окончание предложения
If she follows my advice…
Выберите окончание предложения
If she could cook as well as you, she … a restaurant.
Выберите окончание предложения
It would be wonderful if … .
Выберите окончание предложения
If he had consulted his own interests he … .
Выберите окончание предложения
If I had known when your birthday was I…. .
Выберите окончание предложения
If you managed to get tickets to the theatre we … .
Выберите окончание предложения
I would have brought you the book, if I… .
Выберите правильный вариант перевода с русского на английский язык подчеркнутой грамматической конструкции:
Если не будет задержки самолета, то мы успеем на конференцию.
Выберите правильный вариант перевода с русского на английский язык подчеркнутой грамматической конструкции:
Если бы мы вышли на индийский рынок 10 лет назад, наши доходы значительно бы возросли.
Выберите правильный перевод выделенного модального глагола
They could have launched their new product 3 months ago.
Выберите правильный перевод выделенного модального глагола
They must have sold everything.
Выберите правильный перевод выделенного модального глагола
He had to do it yesterday.
Выберите модальный глагол, соответствующий предложению
He is late. The car … have broken down again.
Выберите модальный глагол, соответствующий предложению
The train … to leave at 11 a.m.
Выберите модальный глагол, соответствующий предложению
Scrutiny … reveal opportunities to increase sales.
Выберите модальный глагол, соответствующий предложению
I shall … to do it tomorrow.
Выберите модальный глагол, соответствующий предложению
He … have asked such a foolish question.
Выберите модальный глагол, соответствующий предложению
They … be late if there is a traffic jam.
Выберите модальный глагол, соответствующий предложению
We will … to dance till morning.
Выберите модальный глагол, соответствующий предложению
Who … to go on business to Berlin?
Прочитайте текст и устно переведите его. Выберите единственно правильный ответ к поставленному вопросу.
Whether designing new products, redesigning old ones, or improving established ones, there are certain basic objectives. One of the goals should be to benefit the consumer, as well as the producer. The product should be designed to function as efficiently as possible in relation to its price and use. Additional uses and styles should be incorporated to supplement the basic value. Take watches, for example. This element of variation increases the functions of the product as well as attracting particular segments of the market. Some design elements, such as more jewels or special bands, may add nothing to the basic utility of the watch. They will, however, add to sales appeal at the point of purchase and further expand the potential market.
One of the vital factors in merchandising is the ability to cope with fashion. This element is basic to all kinds of products and services, from clothing to entertainment. Sometimes the marketer`s job is almost entirely to gauge fashion trends. Fashion is a manifestation of group psychology and is difficult to predict.
Quality is a judgment made by both manufacturers and cus¬tomers. Educated consumers consider more than comparative prices. While marketers are not directly involved in production activities, they do receive the feedback on product acceptance. For this reason, quality control is important to the entire merchandising process. Questions of quality are thus carefully considered in the process of deciding what to buy and what to sell.
The product is to be designed:
Прочитайте текст и устно переведите его. Выберите единственно правильный ответ к поставленному вопросу.
When deciding questions of diversification and simplification, marketers must also look at the potential size of a market, at the financial position and practices of their firm, and at the resources available. All these elements influence the breadth of the product line. Determining where to position particular products is an impor¬tant marketing decision.
An item such as deodorant may be introduced specifically as a men`s or women`s product, but later may be repositioned as a family product. In addition to positioning with respect to consumer seg¬ments, marketing managers position their products with respect to the competition. A magazine publisher may wish to position a publication so as to challenge the leader in a given market. Changes in format, emphasis, or editorial policy can appeal to the same consumer interests that buy the leader If, in this example, the result is also to appeal to a market which is more affluent and more quality-conscious, the price will be raised. This process is known as trading up.
Another aspect of product policy, particularly relevant to con¬sumer goods marketers, deals with brands. Branding is commonly used by marketers to influence consumers` perceptions and is closely related to the issue of positioning. It identifies merchandise and differentiates it from competing products. The marketer hopes for sales stability due to consumer loyalty to the brand. Ideally, this occurs when consumers are so satisfied with the merchandise that they note and remember the brand. When a manufacturer sells more than one product, there is a brand choice issue. A firm which merchandises many types of soap may choose individual brands for each of its products. The hand soap, dish detergent, clothes detergent, and scouring powder will all be labeled with different brand names.
What is the purpose of branding?
The Macbook is a hugely popular product at the moment, but it’s unlikely to gain any more market share.
The iPhone has been selling well, and there’s all indication that the sales are going to grow further.
The iPod is a product that used to be popular in the past but now very few people buy it. Moreover, it’s believed that the sales aren’t going to increase.
The Apple TV isn’t selling well nor is it making much profit at the moment because there are other competitors. However, many experts agree that the demand is going to be higher in the future.
How much investment does each product need? Why?
Вопрос
You will be able to … if you know a foreign language.
… is an ever-evolving field, and it's important to continuously learn and adapt.
According to hh.ru, … of marketers stated on their CVs they could speak English at a high level.
(two words) Measuring and comparing performance of a company, product, or service against similar entities in the same industry is called …
(two words) Proven methods or strategies that have demonstrated exceptional results in a particular industry are called …
(two words) Standards or reference points used as a comparison for measuring performance are called …
A marketer can …
(two words) To succeed in an international market, make sure you … . This means you want to open up your mind to new ideas. This way, you’ll be able to work out inclusive campaigns.
Put the steps for taking a company abroad in the right order:
When your company is only beginning to … market, find out everything you can about the trade barriers, tariffs, taxation, intellectual property rights, and labor regulations.
Before entering a foreign market, it’s essential to research its key indicators such as GDP, population trends, income levels, and market growth rates. This description is about …
The SWOT analysis stands for …
(two words) “ … means developing communication strategies that bridge cultural differences and effectively communicate the brand's value proposition in a way that resonates with diverse target audiences”.
Match the examples of words to the way they have been borrowed.
Match the terms to their definitions:
Put the stages of marketing research in the correct order:
Match the research approaches to their descriptions:
In marketing, sampling …
. … data is information collected by or for an organization to address that organization’s specific research question or needs
Strategic planning is …
. ... is the written document or blueprint for implementing and controlling an organization’s marketing activities related to specified marketing strategy
. … are necessary parts of a marketing plan.
Marketing implementation …
In BCG analysis, businesses and products that have a high market share but low growth potential are called …
In marketing, we can use the term … to describe both services and goods.
The physical things that people buy for personal use or for business are called … .
Put the stages of the product life cycle in the right order:
(one word) ... is the final stage of the PLC during which sales fall rapidly.
What makes services different from goods is that …
The quality of not being physical is called …
Вопрос
You’re a marketer for a Moscow-based business. You’ve been selected to attend a trade fair over in Hong Kong. It’s important for the company as they’re thinking of setting up a branch there soon. What else do you think you should do while you’ll be staying in Hong Kong?
Imagine you are running a startup that sells organic beauty products online. To promote your products and attract customers, you spend money on various marketing activities such as online ads, social media promotion, content marketing, and SEO.
In a specific month, you spent:
• $5000 on Google Ads
• $3000 on VK Ads
• $2000 on influencers
• $1000 on content creation for your blog
• $1000 on SEO
During this month, you managed to acquire 200 new customers.
What is the customer acquisition cost?
Suppose you own an online bookstore. You sent out an email campaign to 5000 of your subscribers, promoting a new collection of books. After the campaign, you noticed that 250 of those subscribers made a purchase. What is the conversion rate?
Let’s say you own a subscription-based streaming service. On average, customers stay subscribed to your service for 3 years. They pay $10 each month. The cost to service a subscriber each month is $2. What is the customer lifetime value?
In what ways does foreign language training influence team integration in international workplaces?
Why is cultural awareness important alongside language knowledge in professional contexts?
What are the most common communication difficulties non-native speakers face in business meetings?
Вопрос
The function of hospitality industry is to provide tourists with:
The more stars, the higher the quality and the wider_________
The selection of a banquet hall is important, but does not play such a big role as at a buffet or banquet … .
Foodservice for special events or under special circumstances is called … .
I would like ___ an order.
The simplest kind of catering involves preparation of a … food.
When the meal is a hot one, it is sometimes delivered to the airline frozen or chilled and may then be heated in ... in the … .
We ___ satisfy your needs at any moment.
I know the woman ___ is standing there.
Foodservice can be provided by an outside organization for a fixed fee or a percentage of the … .
Large establishments may employ one or two … agents.
Any … must have good knowledge of food, market conditions and the capabilities of the kitchen and the stuff.
«There are _______ pancakes on the plate»
The fact that restaurants is buying in … ordinary gives it a price advantage over the individual family purchaser.
Most restaurants obtain price … from one or more sellers (also called vendors).
The largest and most important is … foods: these include meat, poultry, fish, fresh vegetables, etc.
Another category, which can be bought in bulk, consists of … foods.
The appetizers are served …..
The storeroom should be cool to retard … .
These are chambermaids, ________, restaurant staff who usually receive tips.
In many restaurants, the receiving clerk is also … .
The continental breakfast is______at the restaurant each morning from 7 a.m. till 10 a.m
Many restaurants have got banqueting … .
«They have set tables ______________»
The banquet … is in charge of the banquet.
Meat dishes are …..
Before the banquet has started the manager makes … purchases of the products for the banquet.
The banqueting services bring large … to hotels and restaurants all year round.
The word …. means a list of dishes with prices served in the restaurant or café.
The manager informs the … about the specifics of organizing and holding a specific banquet.
How does the ability to speak a foreign language influence job mobility across countries?
What impact does foreign language fluency have on the effectiveness of international marketing campaigns?
How can mastering a second language help professionals build stronger business relationships abroad?
Why do global companies often invest in language training for their employees?
How does fluency in a foreign language enhance a professional’s ability to participate in international conferences?
What are the risks of relying solely on machine translation in professional communication?
How can language skills improve the efficiency of remote collaboration with international teams?
In what situations is simultaneous interpretation critical in professional settings?
How does learning a foreign language influence problem-solving in multicultural teams?
Why is it important for legal professionals to understand legal terminology in other languages?
How does foreign language proficiency affect recruitment and hiring in international companies?
What role do language certifications (like TOEFL, IELTS) play in the hiring process?
How does speaking the client’s native language affect trust and business outcomes?
Why might professionals be required to write reports or emails in a foreign language?
How can poor pronunciation or intonation in a foreign language lead to misunderstandings at work?
What are the most effective ways to maintain foreign language proficiency in a busy work schedule?
How does foreign language competence support professionals working in diplomacy or international relations?
What industries most frequently require high-level foreign language skills?
Why is it important for engineers working abroad to understand technical standards written in other languages?
How do foreign language skills contribute to successful project management in international teams?
What are some key differences in business etiquette that professionals should be aware of when using a foreign language?
How can knowledge of regional dialects or local phrases benefit professionals working in foreign branches?
Вопрос
In the abacus rods represent …
Match the first and the second parts to make up phrases:
What is an example of an implantable device used in medicine?
Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
Who is credited with the invention of the first electronic computer?
What was one of the limitations of point-contact transistors connected to their fragility?
Match the words to make up collocations :
Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
Which of the following is an example of a wireless input device?
PostgreSQL is another open- … relational DBMS with a strong emphasis on standards compliance and extensibility.
Match the first and the second parts to make up phrases:
Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
What is the function of operating systems?
What is one benefit of staff specialization in IT?
Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
The different licensing models for software packages include proprietary, open-source, and ….
… is important in software systems as it allows them to handle increased workloads and accommodate growing user bases
What is the difference between fault tolerance and stability in the context of data processing?
… means the speed at which data is created and processed
Match the questions with their answers:
Find a Russian equivalent for each English phrase:
What do divide and conquer algorithms involve?
The … neighbors find similar data points and makes predictions based on their neighbors
Neural networks, inspired by the human brain, consist of interconnected … that process information and learn from it.
The … groups similar data points together based on their characteristics.
The DBSCAN algorithm can be used to identify and handle … effectively.
Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
Why is active listening more important when using a non-native language in professional interactions?
How does bilingualism or multilingualism affect cognitive abilities in the professional environment?
How can mastering a foreign language increase a professional’s competitiveness in the job market?
Why is it important for healthcare professionals to understand medical terminology in foreign languages?
What are the main difficulties professionals face when writing formal documents in a foreign language?
How can language proficiency influence the outcome of international negotiations?
What role does language play in adapting marketing content for different cultural audiences?
Вопрос
It was only when I ______ half the book that I realised I had read it before many years earlier.
You will get your score for this interactive test as soon as you _______(click) the submit button at the bottom of the page.
I ______ dinner yet. I'll go make it now.
They told me that Ann _______ in London.
- Now, don’t drive too fast, Jeffrey. And remember that you __________ at stop signs.
Who was the founder of Psychoanalysis?
Mental processes such as perception, thinking, and remembering are sometimes called:
What do psychologists study?
I’m frightened of snakes, I mean they’re dangerous and they look so ______ too.
Skinner’s experiments in operant ________________ were based on behaviourism.
The Russian term for extrasensory is _____________
The Russian term for parapsychology is ____________________
The Russian term for psychoanalysis is __________________
The Russian term for subconscious is _______________________
The Russian term for inhibition is _______________________
The Russian term for emotional identity is ___________________
The Russian term for treatable is _______________________
The Russian term for reinforcement is _______________
The Russian term for neurosis is __________________
The Russian term for neurobiology is _______________________
The Russian term for biochemistry is _______________________
The Russian term for overstimulate is _______________________
The Russian term for deprivation is _______________________
Cognition is______
Constancy is ________________
Ego is _____________
Superego is_____________
Suppression is ________
Placebo is ____________
Schizophrenia is _______________
Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the verbs.
I'm learning Russian and l can already understand what people around me are talking about. "But I find it really difficult to speak Russian . I …. the course by the end of the year and hope I feel more confident with this language.
Fill in the gaps in the text with the correct forms of the verbs.
You said you … to see me this Christmas.
Choose the right variant
When Mark arrived, the Johnsons … dinner, but stopped in order to talk to him.
Choose the right variant
The food that Ann is cooking in the kitchen … deli¬cious.
Choose the right variant
We called our friends in London yesterday to tell them about the reunion that we ….
I feel terrible. I think I … to be sick.
My colleagues usually … four days a week, and tills week they … five days.
I … to the cinema but my friend persuaded me to stay.
The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism. The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities. In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers. Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in re¬cycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels. Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it's a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English.
Although both groups are nomadic, their cultures ....
The Irish Travellers are the largest minority in Ireland. There are about 25,000 Irish Travellers in Ireland and 1,300 in Northern Ireland. They are a little understood nomadic community, who have many difficulties to overcome if they are to survive as a culture and gain acceptance into Irish society. Among the challenges facing them are poverty and racism. The Irish Travellers are a distinct ethnic group which has existed for centuries. Often they are mistakenly considered part of the nomadic Romani, an ethnic group which originated in the region of India and is now widespread throughout Europe. But the Irish Travellers are indigenous to Ireland, so the two cultures are not related. While both are nomadic, the Irish Travellers are Roman Catholic and speak a language that is theirs alone. They have their own culture, customs, traditions, and language. They are noted for their musical and storytelling abilities. In times past, they travelled by horse-drawn wagon in caravans, making camp along the way. Tinsmithing, horse trading and peddling were the major sources of income in those days. Tinsmiths were so prevalent among Irish Travellers that the terms Tinker and Irish Traveller were used interchangeably. Today, Tinker is one of many names for Irish Travellers. Horses and wagons have given way to mobile homes pulled by motor vehicles. They continue their life on the road, but there are fewer places to stop and fewer places where they are welcome. Today, Irish Travellers mainly work in re¬cycling. Changing needs of society and progress have eliminated the jobs that could support a culture on wheels. Irish Travellers are poor, undereducated, and on the receiving end of discrimination. Their life expectancy is lower than average while their infant mortality rate is higher than average. As is the case with the Romani, the Irish Travellers are seen by many as a group of immoral, ignorant criminals and con artists. People distrust their nomadic culture and their language, Shelta. Many think it's a secret language specifically developed as a tool to help the Irish Travellers trick innocent people. But this is not true. It is an old language, which has evolved with time and circumstances. Once heavily infused with Irish Gaelic, it is now infused with English.
Irish Travellers have mobile homes pulled ... now.
HUMAN RIGHTS DAY On 10 December 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which has become a (1) ... standard for defending and promoting human rights. Every year on 10 December, Human Rights Day marks the adoption of the Universal Declaration which states that "Human beings are born with (2) ... rights and fundamental freedoms". In 2006, Human Rights Day focused on (3) ... poverty as a matter of obligation, not of charity. Poverty is (4) ... by human rights violations. The links between human rights and poverty should be obvious: people whose rights are (5) ... are more likely to be poor. Generally they find it harder or impossible to participate in the labour market and have little or no access to (6) ... services and resources. Meanwhile, the poor in many societies cannot enjoy their rights to education, health and housing simply (7) ... they cannot afford them. And poverty affects all human rights: for example, low income can prevent people from accessing education, which in turn inhibits their participation in public life and their ability to influence the policies affecting them. Governments and those in a position of authority must (8) ... responsibility for dealing with poverty. The realisation of human rights — including the fight against poverty — is a duty, not a mere aspiration.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (3).
Read the texts and match them with the headings. There is one extra title.
"I don't know how you stay at home all day... I would be bored out of my mind", was a comment I often heard when I stayed at home. Was I bored? Never! I mastered the housework so that I wasn't a slave to it. Obviously, there was the cleaning to be done regularly but it was the sharing of the tidying up that made the difference. My family learnt to tidy up after themselves and if there was a bit of accumulated dust it would wait until the end of the week when a day was set aside for a thorough cleaning. I established a routine for the necessary chores that had to be done daily, but if they weren't completed by lunchtime, they were left until the next day. That way I had time to pursue my own interests and to spend time with the children as well.
Read the texts and match them with the headings. There is one extra title.
There were financial downsides of course to staying at home. New clothes and regular hairdos were a luxury. Social outings were those which included the family, perhaps going for a walk in the countryside, or taking a picnic. Expensive meals in restaurants were way beyond our means and out of the question. After my second child my former boss asked if I would consider returning to work. The salary would have been very welcome but there was no way anyone was going to look after my children except me, until they were old enough to go to school. Money was less important to me than my family. Besides, I would still have to pay someone to care for my children.
Choose true sentence according to the text. Homemaking…
So, after my first baby arrived, I felt for years that I had the perfect job. I was my own boss. I could work when I wanted and have a rest when I wanted. If I didn't feel like cleaning or doing the shopping and wanted to have a day off, that was fine. Nobody else would have to be asked to cover for me, my work could wait until I was ready to do it. Oh yes, it was hard work taking care of our home and our children and the hours were long, but the work was varied and very rewarding. In fact, being a homemaker was the perfect job for me. I was absolutely happy being a housewife and mum. Watching my children thrive, witnessing their first steps, hearing their first words and all the other milestones were worth more than any amount of money.
At the same time, remember that money is also important for you need it to survive. So, if a job is all … but no pay, things can get difficult.
Before you start choosing a perfect career, you need to know yourself first. But sometimes all this self-analysis leads to ..... .
WIND ENERGY
Every day you can see the wind blowing and watch all of that wasted energy just floating away. A lot of energy is thought to be (1) ... and all you need to use it are a few wind turbines! Currently less than 1% of the Earth's energy needs are (2) ... by wind, with Denmark being the most wind-friendly producing 23% of its own energy needs from wind. The energy produced is totally clean and also one of the (3) ... around and it is able to produce (4) ... 18 times more energy than is consumed in its construction, (5) ... nuclear which is estimated at around five. People are often worried about the look of wind farms but what they often forget is that the land can still (6) ... for farming, with only 1% of the space being taken up by the wind turbines. One of the biggest (7) ... about wind turbines, is their effect on bats and birds. In Norway, nine out of ten sea eagles were killed by turbines. Bats too are a serious problem. Even the manufacturers of wind turbines are (8). concerned by the numbers of bats being. killed, prompting ongoing research.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (1).
WIND ENERGY
Every day you can see the wind blowing and watch all of that wasted energy just floating away. A lot of energy is thought to be (1) ... and all you need to use it are a few wind turbines! Currently less than 1% of the Earth's energy needs are (2) ... by wind, with Denmark being the most wind-friendly producing 23% of its own energy needs from wind. The energy produced is totally clean and also one of the (3) ... around and it is able to produce (4) ... 18 times more energy than is consumed in its construction, (5) ... nuclear which is estimated at around five. People are often worried about the look of wind farms but what they often forget is that the land can still (6) ... for farming, with only 1% of the space being taken up by the wind turbines. One of the biggest (7) ... about wind turbines, is their effect on bats and birds. In Norway, nine out of ten sea eagles were killed by turbines. Bats too are a serious problem. Even the manufacturers of wind turbines are (8). concerned by the numbers of bats being. killed, prompting ongoing research.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (5).
WIND ENERGY
Every day you can see the wind blowing and watch all of that wasted energy just floating away. A lot of energy is thought to be (1) ... and all you need to use it are a few wind turbines! Currently less than 1% of the Earth's energy needs are (2) ... by wind, with Denmark being the most wind-friendly producing 23% of its own energy needs from wind. The energy produced is totally clean and also one of the (3) ... around and it is able to produce (4) ... 18 times more energy than is consumed in its construction, (5) ... nuclear which is estimated at around five. People are often worried about the look of wind farms but what they often forget is that the land can still (6) ... for farming, with only 1% of the space being taken up by the wind turbines. One of the biggest (7) ... about wind turbines, is their effect on bats and birds. In Norway, nine out of ten sea eagles were killed by turbines. Bats too are a serious problem. Even the manufacturers of wind turbines are (8). concerned by the numbers of bats being. killed, prompting ongoing research.
Read the text and choose the best options to fill in the gap (7).
It has allowed many people to set up their own businesses. Some of these people are very young, even under the age of 18.The workplace … increasingly stressful for many people, with longer hours and polluted air in big cities.
How long ... you ...?
Since I was 17.
How long ... you ... Kate?
The boy sitting next to me on the plane was nervous be¬cause he ... before.
Water ... at 100 degrees.
The weather ... hotter and hotter.
We ... 20 new buildings this year.
After they ... they cleared the table.
Long ago they ... most houses out of wood.
We still ... life on other planets.
His grandfather ... from his job a year ago.
How do foreign language skills support professionals in handling international customer complaints?
Why is continuous language learning necessary for professionals in dynamic industries?
How can poor grammar or word choice in a foreign language affect professional credibility?
In what ways do international internships help improve language skills for professional use?
Why do professionals working in tourism need to know multiple foreign languages?
How does the knowledge of foreign languages support professionals in international research collaboration?
What language challenges are common when managing multilingual teams?
Why is tone and formality particularly important in professional emails written in a foreign language?
How can understanding idiomatic expressions enhance business communication in a foreign language?
What impact can a language misunderstanding have on legal or financial agreements?
Why is it beneficial for HR specialists to conduct interviews in a candidate’s native or second language?
How can attending professional training in a foreign language improve one’s qualifications?
What is the importance of language localization in the development of international software products?
How does foreign language proficiency influence networking opportunities at global events?
Why do professionals often choose to study business English or another specialized foreign language variant?
Airlines are a very __________________ form of business, as aeroplanes are extremely expensive.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
annual report
capital intensive
margin
A company which makes a profit can be described as profitable or __________.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
profit-getting
profit-making
profit-having
Match the words on the left with the words on the right
Тип ответа: Сопоставление
a high
a low risk of
an Internet-only
level of security
fraud
savings account
You can read about the company's finances, performance and plans for the future in its __________________.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
margin
lease
annual report
She looked ... today in her new coat.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
good
well
nicely
Everybody failed the exam ... you.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
except
beside
besides
I sold my furniture shop as __________.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
an operating company
a going concern
an active business
She has ... many friends.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
such
as
so
We can get a government __________ to help build a new factory in an area with high unemployment.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
grant
money
payment
It was ... advice. It helped me a lot.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
useful
useless
used
Take the pen ... the shelf.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
out of
from
up
The company _________ trading in 2006.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
gave up
finished
ceased
9 o’clock is ... time when I’m allowed to come home.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
the last
the latest
the least
Match the verbs with the nouns.
Тип ответа: Сопоставление
current liabilities
long-term liabilities
share capital
reserves
money which must be paid out within one year
money which must be paid out after one year
money raised by issuing shares in the company
money in deposited in bank accounts
Перетаскивая элементы мышью, сгруппируйте их в пары так, чтобы левый элемент в каждой паре соответствовал правому.
The year to March 31st can also be called the year __________ March 31st.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
finishing
ending
terminating
Read the text.
Text. A soft currency
The Kzarnian florint is not convertible outside the Republic of Kzarnia. Until recently, the official exchange rate was KF20 to the US dollar, although the black market rate was at least double that. However, last month the government pegged the currency to the dollar at a lower level, and the gap between the official and unofficial rates has narrowed. The official rate currently stands at around KF35. Despite the improved stability of the currency, most major transactions within the country are still carried out in hard currency. Tourists may never even see a Kzarnian florint, as all goods and services they are likely to require can be paid for in euros or US dollars.
Are the following sentences true/ false/not stated?
At the moment, the black market rate is only slightly better than the official rate.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
true
false
not stated
Jewellery retailers need a lot of __________________, as the cost of their stock is high.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
cost benefit analysis
capital intensive
working capital
"Profit before tax" can also be called __________.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
pre-tax profit
without-tax profit
non-tax profit
Match the verbs with the nouns
Тип ответа: Сопоставление
fall into
make
pay
transfer
the wrong hands
an electronic payment
a bill online
funds
Перетаскивая элементы мышью, сгруппируйте их в пары так, чтобы левый элемент в каждой паре соответствовал правому.
I like ... lot of milk in my tea.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
the
-
a
Before deciding to invest in a new computer system, we need to do a __________________ to see if it's going to be worth it.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
cost benefit analysis
margin
demand
The new machinery cost a lot, but we'll __________________ the investment in just a few months.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
margin
recoup
monopoly
... very far to walk.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
There was
It was
Was
Match the words on the left with the words on the right.
Тип ответа: Сопоставление
audited
revenue
turnover
fixed asset
accounts checked by an independent examiner
income
total income
asset purchased for long-term use, such as land, buildings and equipment
Перетаскивая элементы мышью, сгруппируйте их в пары так, чтобы левый элемент в каждой паре соответствовал правому.
Read the text.
Text. A soft currency
The Kzarnian florint is not convertible outside the Republic of Kzarnia. Until recently, the official exchange rate was KF20 to the US dollar, although the black market rate was at least double that. However, last month the government pegged the currency to the dollar at a lower level, and the gap between the official and unofficial rates has narrowed. The official rate currently stands at around KF35. Despite the improved stability of the currency, most major transactionswithin the country are still carried out in hard currency. Tourists may never even see a Kzarnian florint, as all goods and services they are likely to require can be paid for in euros or US dollars.
Are the following sentences true/ false/not stated?
In Kzarnia, you can pay for your hotels, restaurants and taxi drivers in any hard currency.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
true
false
not stated
We need a building firm to build a new warehouse. We're going to put the contract __________.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
out to price
under offer
out to tender
Another word for "operating costs" is __________.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
overhead
headings
heads
She is ... in her group.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
shorter
short
the shortest
Read the text.
Text. A soft currency
The Kzarnian florint is not convertible outside the Republic of Kzarnia. Until recently, the official exchange rate was KF20 to the US dollar, although the black market rate was at least double that. However, last month the government pegged the currency to the dollar at a lower level, and the gap between the official and unofficial rates has narrowed. The official rate currently stands at around KF35. Despite the improved stability of the currency, most major transactions within the country are still carried out in hard currency. Tourists may never even see a Kzarnian florint, as all goods and services they are likely to require can be paid for in euros or US dollars.
Are the following sentences true/ false/not stated?
The Kzarnian florint can be bought in any bureau de change that has them in stock.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
true
false
not stated
Money invested in helping other people start new businesses is called __________.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
venture capital
adventure capital
start capital
Before building the new factory, we'll have to do an environmental _________.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
check
survey
audit
Petrol filling stations operate on a very narrow __________________. They only make about 1p a litre.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
profit
annual report
capital intensive
A company which makes a loss can be described as __________.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
loss-getting
loss-making
loss-having
Match the words from the balance sheet with the definitions.
Тип ответа: Сопоставление
property
fleet
stock
outstanding
land, buildings and parts of buildings
vehicles (cars, delivery vans, lorries etc.)
goods not yet sold
not yet paid (in this case, not yet paid to Parker Publishing)
Перетаскивая элементы мышью, сгруппируйте их в пары так, чтобы левый элемент в каждой паре соответствовал правому.
Read the text.
Text. A soft currency
The Kzarnian florint is not convertible outside the Republic of Kzarnia. Until recently, the official exchange rate was KF20 to the US dollar, although the black market rate was at least double that. However, last month the government pegged the currency to the dollar at a lower level, and the gap between the official and unofficial rates has narrowed. The official rate currently stands at around KF35. Despite the improved stability of the currency, most major transactions within the country are still carried out in hard currency. Tourists may never even see a Kzarnian florint, as all goods and services they are likely to require can be paid for in euros or US dollars.
Are the following sentences true/ false/not stated?
KZ are mostly used for small everyday transactions.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
true
false
not stated
We don't employ our own cleaning staff. We've _________ the cleaning to an outside firm.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
contracted out
contracted
contracted over
Three firms have _________ for the contract.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
tendered
offered
given prices
Another word for shareholders is __________.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
ticket-holders
stockholders
paper-holder
I got ... letter from Bob.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
another
else
more
Match the types of mortgage with the definition
Тип ответа: Сопоставление
fixed rate mortgage
base-rate tracker mortgage
variable rate mortgage
capped mortgage
The mortgage interest rate stays the same.
The mortgage interest rate is linked to the interest rate of country's central bank
The mortgage lender can change the interest rate as they wish.
The mortgage interest rate can only rise as far as a certain level.
Перетаскивая элементы мышью, сгруппируйте их в пары так, чтобы левый элемент в каждой паре соответствовал правому.
Match the types of mortgage with the definition
A company which makes neither a profit or a loss is said to __________.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
fall even
drop even
break even
Another term for "main business" is __________ business.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
central
first
core
Match the types of mortgage with the definition
Тип ответа: Сопоставление
repayment mortgage
interest-only mortgage
endowment mortgage
offset mortgage
You pay the capital sum and the interest.
You pay the interest in instalments, and you pay the capital sum by another method
An interest-only mortgage, with the capital repaid by an endowment
Your current and mortgage accounts are combined to reduce the interest
Перетаскивая элементы мышью, сгруппируйте их в пары так, чтобы левый элемент в каждой паре соответствовал правому.
Due to several years of falling sales, we're going to __________ the company.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
stop
finish
wind up
We'd like to launch a new airline, but the __________________ are very high.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
start-up costs
recoup
lease
Will you have ... cup of tea.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
other
another
the other
We don't actually own our delivery lorries. We __________________ them.
Тип ответа: Одиночный выбор • с выбором одного правильного ответа из нескольких предложенных вариантов
demand
recoup
lease
Match the phrases on the left with the alternatives on the right
Тип ответа: Сопоставление
apply for a loan
set up a loan
take out a loan
ask for a loan
arrange a loan
get a loan
Перетаскивая элементы мышью, сгруппируйте их в пары так, чтобы левый элемент в каждой паре соответствовал правому.
вопросы
A good marketing ... will carefully position the company’s product in each category.
A platform where vendors can come together to sell their products or services to a curated customer base is called ...
According to the concept of 4 Ps, communication is a part of ...
According to the concept of 4 Ps, the monetary amount charged for the product is ...
Установите соответствие между названием концепции и ее аббревиатурой:
Подберите эквивалентный перевод к следующим фразам:
Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
A division of ...based on sex appears to be universal, but the form that this takes varies widely across cultures.
The money earned by a business when its total revenue exceeds its total expenses is called ...
... value is value of an asset calculated according to its ability to produce income in the future:
The separation of a work process into a number of tasks, with each task performed by a separate person or group of persons
Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a self-... business model that helps a company be socially accountable to itself, its stakeholders, and the public.
Установите соответствие между термином и его аббревиатурой:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
... is a joint effort of multiple individuals or workgroups to accomplish a task or project. Within an organization, collaboration typically involves the ability of two or more people to view and contribute to documents or other content over a network.
... is the ability to convey or share ideas and feelings effectively. Several experts agree that communication skills include conveying messages without misinterpretation or misleading others.
... is a set of theories that explain the way a particular subject is understood at a particular time.
This type of communication involves understanding the similarities and differences of people from different cultural backgrounds and groups to better communicate information and engage with them. This type of verbal and nonverbal communication is essential as businesses focus on increasing workplace diversity. It is ...-... communication.
We all have a natural tendency to look at other cultures through our own lenses. ... happens when we implicitly believe our way of doing things and seeing things is the right and only way.
... interaction is the process of reciprocal influence exercised by individuals over one another during social encounters. Usually it refers to face-to-face encounters in which people are physically present with one another for a specified duration.
Установите соответствия между предложением на английском языке и на русском языке:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
Расставьте слова, словосочетания, фразы в правильной последовательности, чтобы получить предложение:
Другие тесты Синергии: