Иностранный язык в профессиональной деятельности тест 1-8 итоговый и компетентностный тест Синергия 2 семестр — часть 1

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Раздел: Ответы на тесты Синергия
# Вопрос
1 Sir Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz were involved in a bitter … .
2 Both Newton and Leibniz are credited with being the … of calculus.
3 In conclusion, logarithmic tables were an important computing tool in the past, and their use helped … complex calculations.
4 His machine was called the "calculating clock," and it could add and … six-digit numbers.
5 The user would input the numbers into the machine by turning … , and the machine would then perform the calculation and print the result on paper.
6 Match the first parts of the sentences with their second part:
7 Match Russian equivalent to English phrases:
8 Match translations to the English sentences:
9 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
# Вопрос
1 Which application of advanced modern computers in medicine helps improve the efficiency and accuracy of patient care?
2 What is an example of an implantable computer used in medicine?
3 These programs can be used for a wide range of purposes, such as word processing, gaming, and web ….
4 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
5 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
6 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
7 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
8 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
# Вопрос
1 What do diodes do in an electronic circuit?
2 What can we access using electronics?
3 What was one of the limitations of point-contact transistors connected to their fragility?
4 What advantage do field-effect transistors (FETs) have over earlier types of them?
5 Transistors are called the building … of modern electronics.
6 One of the main advantages of X-ray maskless lithography is that it allows for production of circuits of higher … .
7 Find the best preposition for each English phrase:
8 Match the technical terms below with their characteristics:
9 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
10 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
# Вопрос
1 How does a Data Management Platform (DMP) work?
2 Which output device is used for printing large-format graphics or technical drawings?
3 What is the main function of a Central Processing Unit (CPU)?
4 Data Management Platforms (DMPs) are designed to … data and analyze various forms of information, including customer details, website traffic, and the performance of marketing campaigns.
5 Speakers play a vital role in providing output for audio or sound, which is essential for multimedia applications, gaming, and … of audio content.
6 The primary responsibility of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) is to perform calculations, execute instructions, and oversee the … of data within a computer system.
7 Match the first and the second halves of the sentences below:
8 Match the English sentences below with their Russian translations:
9 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
# Вопрос
1 Which input device allows users to perform gestures like tapping, swiping, and pinching?
2 What is the main function of a Central Processing Unit (CPU)?
3 Data Management Platforms (DMPs) are designed to … data and analyze various forms of information, including customer details, website traffic, and the performance of marketing campaigns.
4 A touchpad, also referred to as a … , is a widely utilized input device found on laptops. Users can navigate, click, scroll, and perform various other actions by moving their fingers across a smooth surface.
5 Speakers play a vital role in providing output for audio or sound, which is essential for multimedia applications, gaming, and … of audio content.
6 Match the English sentences below with their Russian translations:
8 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
10 Read the following dialogue between a company’s owner and a programmer and answer the question below. Write one word only.

The programmer: The guys think the design is pretty slick. Have you tested it? Is it intuitive?

The owner: Well, yes…. And I think you should give it more enhancements. The user needs a more seamless and intuitive experience, or they will have difficulty generating reports, statements, invoices and inputting primary payment documents. Can you add a “send to all” button for the staff and build in a word processor to check the spelling in reports? And also we need an online goods return and customer complaint processor.

The programmer: Sure, no problem. What would you like me to include in it?...

Question: What aspect of the corporate network are the programmer and the company owner discussing?

# Вопрос
1 One of the key features of a DBMS is … .
2 Which input device allows users to perform gestures like tapping, swiping, and pinching?
3 Which output device is used for printing large-format graphics or technical drawings?
6 Match the first and the second halves of the sentences below:
7 Match the English sentences below with their Russian translations:
8 Match the English phrases with their Russian equivalents:
9 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
# Вопрос
1 What is the function of operating systems?
2 What is the purpose of Programming IDEs?
3 What is one of the challenges addressed by HR solutions for software development teams?
4 What is one benefit of staff specialization in IT?
5 One benefit of staff specialization in IT is increased ….
6 IT staff specialization ensures that each team member possesses deep technical … in their respective areas, such as software development, network administration, database management, or such like.
7 Match the English phrases below with their Russian translations:
8 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
9 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
# Вопрос
1 GitHub can act as a user manual through README files in … , which provide essential instructions and guidelines for understanding and using projects effectively.
2 In an engineering system an intricate … of connected parts that work together for a specific purpose
3 Which type of software package is developed collaboratively, with its source code freely available for modification and distribution?
4 Which software package assists in tasks like word processing, spreadsheet creation, email management, and presentation design?
6 Software that is available at no cost to the user. is called …
7 Match the terms with their definitions:
8 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
# Вопрос
1 There are three main features of Big Data, which are Volume, Velocity, and ….
2 DNA storage is a potential solution for storing vast amounts of data in a small space and can last for thousands of years. However, it is still in the early stages of … and requires more research.
3 Big Data presents … challenges and opportunities for IT professionals.
4 By using specialized …, innovative solutions, and ongoing research and development, we can effectively store and manage Big Data.
5 In Russia, companies must store personal data on servers located within the country, and they must obtain the consent of the data …for any data processing
6 Match the beginning of each sentence with its end:
7 Make up word combinations
8 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
9 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
# Вопрос
1 Python is known for its simplicity and readability, making it … to beginners
2 Some algorithms may … time and efficiency but require more memory.
3 Clustering algorithms can be sensitive to outliers and noise, … the clustering process.
5 Algorithms that follow a linear sequence of steps, executing one after another, are called….
6 Match definitions with terms
7 Match terms with their definitions
8 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
10 Read the monologue and answer the question below. As a programmer developing an image generation model like DALL-E, PyTorch is my go-to tool. With its powerful deep learning capabilities and intuitive syntax, PyTorch empowers me to design, train, and refine complex neural networks. The extensive PyTorch ecosystem provides pre-built modules and utilities for computer vision tasks, enhancing the model's ability to generate visually appealing images from text. The active PyTorch community offers valuable resources and support. Integration with hardware accelerators like GPUs ensures efficient training and inference. With PyTorch, I confidently explore the boundaries of AI-generated imagery and push the limits of creativity. What programming language does the programmer use?
# Вопрос
1 He even designed a version that could calculate square and cube ….
3 Match the beginning of each sentence with its end:
4 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
5 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
6 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
8 In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of computers that can be … in our bodies.
9 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
10 What is the primary function of a capacitor in an electronic circuit?
11 Electrical energy is stored and released by … .
12 Match the technical terms below with their characteristics:
13 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
14 Which of the following is an example of a wireless input device?
15 PostgreSQL is another open- … relational DBMS with a strong emphasis on standards compliance and extensibility.
16 Physical disconnect … are available on all input devices
18 Match the English phrases with their Russian equivalents:
19 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
20 What is the function of operating systems?
21 What is the purpose of Programming IDEs?
23 Match the words to make collocations:
24 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
25 Software packages can be classified based on their purpose and … users.
26 IaaS provides companies with virtualized computing resources, such as … machines and storage, that can be accessed remotely.
28 What do sequential algorithms do?
30 The DBSCAN algorithm can be used to identify and handle … effectively.
# Вопрос
1 The … of Newton and Leibniz's work in calculus continues to influence mathematics today.
2 The discovery of calculus was an important breakthrough in mathematics because it allowed mathematicians and scientists to solve problems that were previously ….
3 Match the first and the second parts to make up phrases:
4 Match the English sentences below with their Russian translations:
5 Blockchain is primarily used for …
6 … involve managing resources and planning strategies to achieve specific goals.
7 This will ensure that the computer can handle the demands of running games or 3D … software smoothly.
8 Electronic devices manipulate electric … or voltage to perform various functions.
9 Match the words to make up collocations :
10 Match the English phrases below with their Russian translations:
11 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
12 Which of the following is a feature commonly found in input devices?
13 A firewall is a security measure that controls incoming and outgoing network ….
14 Equipped with displays and sensors, smart glasses provide … reality (AR) experiences
15 Match the first and the second parts to make up phrases:
16 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
17 Spreadsheet programs are used for organizing and analyzing … data
18 Match the two parts of the sentences below:
19 Match the words to make collocations:
20 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
21 Software packages can be classified based on their purpose and … users.
22 Which of the following is an example of industrial software used for tracking and managing assets?
23 What is a solution for storing and processing Big Data across multiple computers?
24 According to the Federal Law on Personal Data in Russia, companies must store personal data on servers located within the country and obtain the … of the data subject for any data processing.
25 … means the speed at which data is created and processed
26 What is the purpose of programming languages?
27 How do recursive algorithms solve problems?
28 The … neighbors find similar data points and makes predictions based on their neighbors
29 The … groups similar data points together based on their characteristics.
30 The DBSCAN algorithm can be used to identify and handle … effectively.
# Вопрос
1 Read what a programmer tells about the project he is involved in and answer a question related to his work.

 

As a programmer working for the Ministry of Healthcare, I am currently engaged in a significant project aimed at developing an online automated version of a well-known tool for estimating population growth and forecasting epidemics. The aim is to use the power of this classic tool to analyze population growth rates, predict future population sizes, and model the spread of epidemics.

By using its capabilities, we can analyze the exponential nature of infectious diseases, evaluate the impact of various intervention strategies, and forecast the potential trajectory of epidemics. This valuable information will help the Ministry of Healthcare to plan and allocate resources efficiently, implement interventions, and take proactive measures to minimize the impact of epidemics.

 

What tool is the programmer working on?

 

2 Read the dialogue between the two geeks below and answer a related questions:

 

Geek 1: Hey, guess what? I'm finally upgrading it!

 

Geek 2: That's awesome! What kind are you getting?

 

Geek 1: I decided to go with a DDR4 module. It has higher speeds and better performance compared to my old DDR3.

 

Geek 2: Nice choice! How much capacity are you getting?

 

Geek 1: I'm going for a 16GB kit. It should provide a significant boost to my system's multitasking capabilities.

 

Geek 2: That's impressive! Are you also considering the frequency and timings?

 

Geek 1: Absolutely! I'm opting for a higher frequency and lower timings to ensure faster data transfer and smoother operations.

 

Geek 2: Smart move! Have you checked the compatibility with your motherboard?

 

Geek 1: Yes, I made sure to select a model that matches my motherboard's specifications. It's crucial to ensure they work seamlessly together.

 

Geek 2: Well, it sounds like you've done your research. I can't wait to see the performance improvements on your system.

 

Geek 1: Thanks! I'm excited too. It's amazing how a simple upgrade can make such a noticeable difference in overall system performance.

 

Question:  What piece of hardware has he upgraded?

3 Read a programmer’s monologue and answer the question at the end of it. Use one word:

 

As a programmer specializing in driver development, my goal is to seamlessly connect a specific hardware piece with software applications using the power of C++. I meticulously optimize code to ensure flawless sound transmission. It's a delicate dance of data streams and system resources, capturing and transforming sound with precision. Each successful driver unlocks the hardware's potential, faithfully preserving the beauty of sound. It's a fusion of technical expertise and artistic finesse, translating raw audio into an immersive experience.

 

Can you guess the hardware I'm referring to?

4 Read the dialogue between a microchip supplier and a smartphone manufacturer and answer a related question.

 

Supplier: Hello, this is Winder-Chip Supply Company. How may I assist you today?

 

Producer: Hi, this is SmartTech, a smartphone production company. I'm calling to inquire about ordering some microchips.

 

Supplier: Certainly! We specialize in providing microchips for various electronic devices. How many microchips are you looking to order?

 

Producer: We are interested in purchasing 1000 micro-chips with a size of 6 nanometers (nm). Do you have them in stock?

 

Supplier: I apologize for the inconvenience, but we have currently run out of 6-nm micro-chips. However, we do have an alternative option available. We can offer you 2000 microchips with a size of 12 nanometers (nm) at half the regular price.

 

Producer: Thank you for the offer, but we are specifically looking for 6-nm microchips for our smartphones. The 6-nm chips provide us with better performance and power efficiency, which aligns with our product's specifications and requirements. Therefore, we cannot consider the 12-nm chips as a suitable substitute.

 

Supplier: I understand your concerns. Unfortunately, due to the high demand for 6-nm micro-chips, our stock has been depleted. We are actively working to restock them, but it may take some time. Is there any flexibility in your requirements, or can we assist you with any other products or services?

 

Producer: We appreciate your efforts, but at the moment, we cannot compromise on the quality and performance of our smartphones. We will wait for the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Please let us know as soon as they are back in stock, and we will proceed with our order.

 

Supplier: Certainly, we value your business and understand your need for the specific micro-chips. We will prioritize restocking the 6-nm chips and inform you promptly once they are available. Thank you for considering Microchip Supply Company, and we look forward to serving you in the future.

 

Producer: Thank you for your understanding and assistance. We'll eagerly await your update on the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Have a great day.

 

Question: A 6-nm distance between what is meant here?

5 Read the chief accountant’s monologue below and answer a question related to his work.

 

As a chief accountant, I rely on a powerful software solution widely used in the CIS region that simplifies my work and streamlines the financial operations of our organization. This tool enables me to efficiently manage our enterprise resource planning and accounting systems, ensuring accuracy and reliability in our financial records. With its extensive features, I can effortlessly handle multiple business processes, from payroll management to inventory control.

 

The tool offers robust reporting capabilities, allowing me to generate detailed financial statements and analyze our company's performance. Its intuitive interface and user-friendly design make navigation a breeze, saving me valuable time and effort. Additionally, it seamlessly integrates with other software applications, facilitating data exchange and enhancing collaboration across departments. Thanks to this invaluable tool, I can confidently oversee our financial operations and ensure compliance with regulations in Russia.

 

What software application does the speaker use?

 

6 Read the following dialogue X substitutes a piece of hardware. Answer the question related to the dialogue using one word only.

 

Person A: Hey, I've been experiencing some issues with my computer lately. The screen keeps shutting down randomly without any warning or error messages. Any idea what could be causing it?

Person B: Hmm, that sounds frustrating. Let's try to narrow it down. Have you noticed any other unusual behavior or error indicators?

Person A: Not really, everything else seems to be working fine. It's just the screen that shuts down abruptly.

Person B: Okay, let's think about the hardware components involved. It could be related to the power supply, graphics card, or even the X. Since you mentioned the screen specifically, I'm inclined to suspect it's more likely a problem with the X.

Person A: That makes sense. But how could the X be causing the screen to shut down?

Person B: Well, the X handles all the calculations and instructions necessary for the computer to function. If there's an issue with the X, it may result in overheating or instability, which could trigger a shutdown as a protective measure.

Person A: Ah, I see. That could explain the sudden screen shutdowns. So, what steps should we take next?

Person B: Firstly, we can monitor the temperature of your X using specialized software. If it's running too hot, it might indicate an issue with the cooling system. We can also update the X drivers and check for any firmware updates. If the problem persists, it might be worth considering professional assistance or contacting the manufacturer.

Person A: Great, thanks for your help. I'll start by monitoring the X temperature and checking for updates. Hopefully, we can pinpoint and resolve the issue soon.

Person B: You're welcome! Good luck, and feel free to reach out if you need further assistance. Let's get your computer back to its optimal state!

 

Question: What does X stand for?

7 Read the monologue of a computer user below: Once upon a time, my trusty computer fell victim to a sneaky intruder, resulting in a cascade of glitches and chaos. Icons jumped around the screen, the cursor moved erratically, and programs froze, leaving my work in a frustrating limbo. But a powerful program emerged as my savior. It swiftly detected and quarantined the threats, restoring order to my digital world. The icons regained their composure, the cursor obeyed my commands, and the programs resumed their functions, bringing a sense of normalcy and relief. Question: What application saved the speaker’s computer?
8 Read the monologue between a freelance programmer and his client:

 

Client: Hey, John! How's it going? I've got a task related to my online school tests grading system. Can you help me out?

Programmer: Hey there, Mr. Smith! I'm doing well, thanks. Sure! What do you need help with?

Client: Awesome, John! So, my grading system takes too long to search for the highest or the lowest test score in the database. Is there a way to speed it up? Can you check it out?

Programmer: Absolutely, Mr. Smith. I totally get the need for faster searches. I think we can optimize it by using one specific algorithm that reduces the search time significantly.

Client: Sounds interesting, John. How does it work? And how can we apply it to our grading system?

Programmer: Sure thing, Mr. Smith. It works by dividing a sorted list of data into halves and narrowing down the search range until we find the desired item. For our grading system, we can organize the test scores in ascending order. Then, when searching for a certain score, we start in the middle of the list and compare it with the desired score. Based on that, we can eliminate half of the remaining data and continue until we find the exact score.

Client: I see. Are you confident in implementing it for our grading system?

Programmer: Absolutely, Mr. Smith. I have experience with algorithms and data structures, including this one. I'm confident that I can integrate it successfully into our grading system. It'll not only make searches faster but also improve the overall performance.

Client: That's great news, John! I’ll trust your expertise. Let me know if you need any resources or information from me.

Programmer: Thanks, Mr. Smith. I appreciate your trust. I'll get started right away and keep you updated on the progress. If I have any questions or need specific details, I'll reach out to you.

Client: Perfect, John! I'm excited to see the improved search functionality in our grading system. Feel free to ask if you need any help. Good luck, and thanks for taking on this task!

Programmer: Thanks, Mr. Smith. I'll make sure to deliver a high-quality solution. I appreciate your support and will be in touch soon with updates. Have a great day!

 

Question: What algorithm is the programmer going to implement?

9 Read the monologue and answer the question, use only 1 word.

 

As a blockchain programmer, I would like to discuss the limitations of data processing techniques in preventing a 51 percent attack on our company's young blockchain. Data processing that we used for our blockchain involves the distribution of tasks across multiple computers or servers connected by a network.

 

While data processing can provide benefits in terms of scalability and reliability, it does not prevent a 51 percent attack. In this type of attack, a single entity or group gains control of more than half of the network's computing power, allowing them to manipulate transactions and potentially compromise the integrity of the blockchain.

 

Even with this data processing mechanism, the security of a blockchain network relies on the underlying consensus mechanism. If the consensus mechanism does not adequately address the threat of a 51 percent attack, this way of data processing alone may not be sufficient to prevent such an attack.

 

In conclusion, while this data processing technique has its advantages for managing and processing large volumes of data, additional measures beyond data processing alone are necessary to prevent and mitigate the risks of a 51 percent attack on a young blockchain network.

 

Question: What data processing technique does the blockchain programmer discuss?

10 Read the following text:

 

1.       WordPress is a versatile platform that powers millions of websites, offering extensive customization options and a wide range of themes and plugins.

2.       Joomla is known for its flexibility and ease of use, making it a popular choice for creating websites and online applications.

3.       Drupal, with its robust architecture, is favored by developers for building complex and scalable websites, including government and enterprise-level projects.

4.       Shopify is a leading e-commerce platform that enables businesses to create and manage their online stores, providing a user-friendly interface and various sales and marketing tools.

5.       Magento, a powerful e-commerce solution, is highly regarded for its scalability and flexibility, catering to the needs of small businesses as well as large enterprises.

6.       Wix offers a simple drag-and-drop website builder that appeals to beginners, allowing them to create stunning websites without coding knowledge.

7.       Squarespace provides elegant and visually appealing templates for creating professional websites, coupled with built-in SEO and analytics features.

8.       Blogger, owned by Google, is a popular choice for bloggers, offering a straightforward platform for creating and managing blogs with ease.

9.       Weebly offers a user-friendly interface and a range of templates, enabling individuals and small businesses to quickly build attractive websites.

10.   Ghost, a minimalist blogging platform, focuses on simplicity and speed, providing a streamlined writing and publishing experience for bloggers.

 

Hint: These platforms mentioned above are widely used for managing and creating websites and online content.

 

Question: Can you guess what these versatile platforms like WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal are collectively known as? Write an abbreviation.

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