ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК В ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЧАСТЬ 1 – ИТОГОВЫЙ И КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТНЫЙ ЧАСТЬ 2 – ИТОГОВЫЙ И КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТНЫЙ ТЕСТ СИНЕРГИЯ 2 СЕМЕСТР

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Раздел: Ответы на тесты Синергия
# Вопрос
1 Leibniz is often regarded as a … due to his vast knowledge and expertise in multiple fields.
2 The Difference Engine was not a general-… computer but was instead designed to calculate mathematical tables that were used in science, engineering, and navigation.
3 The discovery of calculus was an important breakthrough in mathematics because it allowed mathematicians and scientists to solve problems that were previously ….
4 Match the beginning of each sentence with its end:
5 Match the first and the second parts to make up phrases:
6 This will ensure that the computer can handle the demands of running games or 3D … software smoothly.
7 Find a Russian equivalent for each English phrase:
8 What was one of the limitations of point-contact transistors connected to their fragility?
10 In the late 19th century, inventors like Thomas Edison and Sir John Ambrose Fleming made significant advancements in electronics with the development of the … tube.
11 Match the English phrases below with their Russian translations:
12 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
13 Haptic feedback can only be used with what kind of input device?
14 What is the purpose of privacy shields on keyboards and laptops?
15 Which of the following is a feature commonly found in input devices?
16 A firewall is a security measure that controls incoming and outgoing network ….
17 Match the input devices below with their characteristics/ functions:
18 What is one benefit of staff specialization in IT?
19 Operating systems are responsible for managing computer hardware and software resources, and they provide …
20 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
21 Which of the following is an example of industrial software used for tracking and managing assets?
22 Which licensing model requires a license for use and is owned by a specific company?
23 What are the advantages and limitations of Hard Disk Drives (HDDs)?
24 Cloud storage raises concerns about data …, security, and dependence on a third-party service provider
25 IaaS provides companies with virtualized computing resources, such as … machines and storage, that can be accessed remotely.
26 … means the speed at which data is created and processed
27 What is the purpose of programming languages?
28 Which data type represents whole numbers?
29 Neural networks, inspired by the human brain, consist of interconnected … that process information and learn from it.
30 The DBSCAN algorithm can be used to identify and handle … effectively.
# Вопрос
1 Read the dialogue between the two geeks below and answer a related questions:

 

Geek 1: Hey, guess what? I'm finally upgrading it!

 

Geek 2: That's awesome! What kind are you getting?

 

Geek 1: I decided to go with a DDR4 module. It has higher speeds and better performance compared to my old DDR3.

 

Geek 2: Nice choice! How much capacity are you getting?

 

Geek 1: I'm going for a 16GB kit. It should provide a significant boost to my system's multitasking capabilities.

 

Geek 2: That's impressive! Are you also considering the frequency and timings?

 

Geek 1: Absolutely! I'm opting for a higher frequency and lower timings to ensure faster data transfer and smoother operations.

 

Geek 2: Smart move! Have you checked the compatibility with your motherboard?

 

Geek 1: Yes, I made sure to select a model that matches my motherboard's specifications. It's crucial to ensure they work seamlessly together.

 

Geek 2: Well, it sounds like you've done your research. I can't wait to see the performance improvements on your system.

 

Geek 1: Thanks! I'm excited too. It's amazing how a simple upgrade can make such a noticeable difference in overall system performance.

 

Question:  What piece of hardware has he upgraded?

2 Read a programmer’s monologue and answer the question at the end of it. Use one word:

 

As a programmer specializing in driver development, my goal is to seamlessly connect a specific hardware piece with software applications using the power of C++. I meticulously optimize code to ensure flawless sound transmission. It's a delicate dance of data streams and system resources, capturing and transforming sound with precision. Each successful driver unlocks the hardware's potential, faithfully preserving the beauty of sound. It's a fusion of technical expertise and artistic finesse, translating raw audio into an immersive experience.

 

Can you guess the hardware I'm referring to?

3 Put the lines in the dialogue between a processor supplier and a smartphone manufacturer in a chronological order, separate the numbers with 1 gap.

 

1.    Supplier: We regret any inconvenience caused, but currently, our stock of 6-nm micro-chips has been depleted. However, we do have an alternative option available. We can offer you 2000 microchips sized 12 nanometers (nm) at half the regular price.

2.    Supplier: Greetings, you have reached Winder-Chip Supply Company. How may we be of assistance today?

3.    Supplier: Of course! Our specialization lies in providing micro-chips for various electronic devices. How many microchips are you looking to order?

4.    Producer: Hi there, this is SmartTech, a smartphone production company. I'm calling to inquire about placing an order for some micro-chips.

5.    Producer: Thank you for the offer, but we specifically necessitate 6-nm microchips for our smartphones. The 6-nm chips offer us improved performance and power efficiency, aligning with our product's specifications and requirements. Therefore, we cannot consider the 12-nm chips as a suitable substitute.

6.    Producer: We are interested in purchasing 1000 micro-chips sized 6 nanometers (nm). Do you have them available in your inventory?

7.    Supplier: You're welcome! Have a splendid day as well, and we will stay in touch soon. Goodbye.

8.    Producer: We acknowledge your efforts, but presently, we cannot compromise on the quality and performance of our smartphones. We will wait until the 6-nm microchips become available. Please notify us promptly once they are back in stock, and we will proceed with our order.

9.    Supplier: Certainly, we highly value your business and comprehend your specific requirement for the micro-chips. We will prioritize restocking the 6-nm chips and promptly inform you once they are obtainable. Thank you for considering Microchip Supply Company, and we eagerly anticipate serving you in the future.

10.  Supplier: We understand your concerns. Unfortunately, due to the high demand for 6-nm micro-chips, our inventory has been depleted. We are actively working to replenish them, but it might take some time. Is there any flexibility in your requirements, or can we assist you with alternative products or services?

11.  Producer: We appreciate your understanding and assistance. We will eagerly await your update regarding the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Thank you for your cooperation and have a remarkable day.

4 Read the chief accountant’s monologue below and answer a question related to his work.

 

As a chief accountant, I rely on a powerful software solution widely used in the CIS region that simplifies my work and streamlines the financial operations of our organization. This tool enables me to efficiently manage our enterprise resource planning and accounting systems, ensuring accuracy and reliability in our financial records. With its extensive features, I can effortlessly handle multiple business processes, from payroll management to inventory control.

 

The tool offers robust reporting capabilities, allowing me to generate detailed financial statements and analyze our company's performance. Its intuitive interface and user-friendly design make navigation a breeze, saving me valuable time and effort. Additionally, it seamlessly integrates with other software applications, facilitating data exchange and enhancing collaboration across departments. Thanks to this invaluable tool, I can confidently oversee our financial operations and ensure compliance with regulations in Russia.

 

What software application does the speaker use?

 

5 Read the following dialogue X substitutes a piece of hardware. Answer the question related to the dialogue using one word only.

 

Person A: Hey, I've been experiencing some issues with my computer lately. The screen keeps shutting down randomly without any warning or error messages. Any idea what could be causing it?

Person B: Hmm, that sounds frustrating. Let's try to narrow it down. Have you noticed any other unusual behavior or error indicators?

Person A: Not really, everything else seems to be working fine. It's just the screen that shuts down abruptly.

Person B: Okay, let's think about the hardware components involved. It could be related to the power supply, graphics card, or even the X. Since you mentioned the screen specifically, I'm inclined to suspect it's more likely a problem with the X.

Person A: That makes sense. But how could the X be causing the screen to shut down?

Person B: Well, the X handles all the calculations and instructions necessary for the computer to function. If there's an issue with the X, it may result in overheating or instability, which could trigger a shutdown as a protective measure.

Person A: Ah, I see. That could explain the sudden screen shutdowns. So, what steps should we take next?

Person B: Firstly, we can monitor the temperature of your X using specialized software. If it's running too hot, it might indicate an issue with the cooling system. We can also update the X drivers and check for any firmware updates. If the problem persists, it might be worth considering professional assistance or contacting the manufacturer.

Person A: Great, thanks for your help. I'll start by monitoring the X temperature and checking for updates. Hopefully, we can pinpoint and resolve the issue soon.

Person B: You're welcome! Good luck, and feel free to reach out if you need further assistance. Let's get your computer back to its optimal state!

 

Question: What does X stand for?

6 Read the monologue of a computer user below: Once upon a time, my trusty computer fell victim to a sneaky intruder, resulting in a cascade of glitches and chaos. Icons jumped around the screen, the cursor moved erratically, and programs froze, leaving my work in a frustrating limbo. But a powerful program emerged as my savior. It swiftly detected and quarantined the threats, restoring order to my digital world. The icons regained their composure, the cursor obeyed my commands, and the programs resumed their functions, bringing a sense of normalcy and relief. Question: What application saved the speaker’s computer?
7 Read the monologue and answer the question, use only 1 word.

 

As a blockchain programmer, I would like to discuss the limitations of data processing techniques in preventing a 51 percent attack on our company's young blockchain. Data processing that we used for our blockchain involves the distribution of tasks across multiple computers or servers connected by a network.

 

While data processing can provide benefits in terms of scalability and reliability, it does not prevent a 51 percent attack. In this type of attack, a single entity or group gains control of more than half of the network's computing power, allowing them to manipulate transactions and potentially compromise the integrity of the blockchain.

 

Even with this data processing mechanism, the security of a blockchain network relies on the underlying consensus mechanism. If the consensus mechanism does not adequately address the threat of a 51 percent attack, this way of data processing alone may not be sufficient to prevent such an attack.

 

In conclusion, while this data processing technique has its advantages for managing and processing large volumes of data, additional measures beyond data processing alone are necessary to prevent and mitigate the risks of a 51 percent attack on a young blockchain network.

 

Question: What data processing technique does the blockchain programmer discuss?

8 Read the advert of a cloud-based storage solution:

Discover a cutting-edge cloud-based solution that takes your business to new heights! Our innovative platform offers a seamless and hassle-free way to build, deploy, and scale your applications with ease. Say goodbye to complex infrastructure management and hello to streamlined development processes.

With our platform, you can focus on what matters most – developing your business. We provide a reliable and secure environment for your applications, allowing you to reduce costs and increase efficiency. No need to worry about server maintenance or software updates; we've got you covered!

Our intuitive interface makes it easy for even non-technical users to navigate and manage their applications. Whether you're a small startup or an established enterprise, our platform adapts to your needs, providing flexibility and scalability as your business grows.

Take advantage of our extensive library of pre-configured tools and services that simplify and accelerate your development cycle. From database management to authentication systems, we offer a wide range of features that save you time and effort.

Stay ahead of the competition with our robust analytics and monitoring capabilities. Gain valuable insights into your application's performance and user behavior, empowering you to make data-driven decisions and optimize your offerings.

Rest assured, your data is safe and secure with our advanced security measures. We employ industry-standard protocols and encryption techniques to protect your sensitive information.

Experience the convenience of automated scaling and load balancing, ensuring your applications can handle traffic spikes without a hitch. Say goodbye to downtime and hello to a seamless user experience.

Collaborate effortlessly with your team members, regardless of their location. Our platform promotes teamwork and collaboration, allowing you to work together seamlessly and efficiently.

Let us handle the technical complexities while you focus on your core business objectives. Our platform frees up your time and resources, enabling you to innovate and grow.

Unleash the full potential of your business with our cloud-based Platform-as-a-Service solution. Join countless satisfied customers who have witnessed the transformative power of our platform.

 

Question: What type of cloud-based storage solution is advertised?

 

9 Read the monologue: As a programmer developing an image generation model like DALL-E, PyTorch is my go-to tool. With its powerful deep learning capabilities and intuitive syntax, PyTorch empowers me to design, train, and refine complex neural networks. The extensive PyTorch ecosystem provides pre-built modules and utilities for computer vision tasks, enhancing the model's ability to generate visually appealing images from text. The active PyTorch community offers valuable resources and support. Integration with hardware accelerators like GPUs ensures efficient training and inference. With PyTorch, I confidently explore the boundaries of AI-generated imagery and push the limits of creativity. What programming language does the programmer use?
10 Read the following text:

 

1.    WordPress is a versatile platform that powers millions of websites, offering extensive customization options and a wide range of themes and plugins.

2.    Joomla is known for its flexibility and ease of use, making it a popular choice for creating websites and online applications.

3.    Drupal, with its robust architecture, is favored by developers for building complex and scalable websites, including government and enterprise-level projects.

4.    Shopify is a leading e-commerce platform that enables businesses to create and manage their online stores, providing a user-friendly interface and various sales and marketing tools.

5.    Magento, a powerful e-commerce solution, is highly regarded for its scalability and flexibility, catering to the needs of small businesses as well as large enterprises.

6.    Wix offers a simple drag-and-drop website builder that appeals to beginners, allowing them to create stunning websites without coding knowledge.

7.    Squarespace provides elegant and visually appealing templates for creating professional websites, coupled with built-in SEO and analytics features.

8.    Blogger, owned by Google, is a popular choice for bloggers, offering a straightforward platform for creating and managing blogs with ease.

9.    Weebly offers a user-friendly interface and a range of templates, enabling individuals and small businesses to quickly build attractive websites.

10.  Ghost, a minimalist blogging platform, focuses on simplicity and speed, providing a streamlined writing and publishing experience for bloggers.

 

Hint: These platforms mentioned above are widely used for managing and creating websites and online content.

 

Question: Can you guess what these versatile platforms like WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal are collectively known as? Write an abbreviation.

# Вопрос
1 Leibniz is often regarded as a … due to his vast knowledge and expertise in multiple fields.
2 Match the English sentences below with their Russian translations:
3 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
4 Match the beginning of each sentence with its end:
5 Find a Russian equivalent for each English phrase:
6 Match the sentence with its translation:
7 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
8 Transistors amplify or switch electronic signals, enabling them to control the flow of current in a ….
9 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
10 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
11 Haptic feedback can only be used with what kind of input device?
12 Which of the following is an example of a wireless input device?
13 Match the input devices below with their characteristics/ functions:
14 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
15 What is the function of operating systems?
16 Spreadsheet programs are used for organizing and analyzing … data
17 Put the words and word combinations below in order to form a meaningful sentence:
19 Software packages can be classified based on their purpose and … users.
20 Which of the following is a challenge associated with implementing industrial software?
21 What is the difference between fault tolerance and stability in the context of data processing?
22 What are the advantages and limitations of Hard Disk Drives (HDDs)?
23 According to the Federal Law on Personal Data in Russia, companies must store personal data on servers located within the country and obtain the … of the data subject for any data processing.
24 … means the speed at which data is created and processed
25 Which data type represents whole numbers?
26 How do recursive algorithms solve problems?
27 What do divide and conquer algorithms involve?
28 Neural networks, inspired by the human brain, consist of interconnected … that process information and learn from it.
29 The … groups similar data points together based on their characteristics.
30 Clustering finds application in biology where it allows for categorizing … based on genetic similarities.
# Вопрос
1 Read the dialogue between the two geeks below and answer a related questions:

 

Geek 1: Hey, guess what? I'm finally upgrading it!

 

Geek 2: That's awesome! What kind are you getting?

 

Geek 1: I decided to go with a DDR4 module. It has higher speeds and better performance compared to my old DDR3.

 

Geek 2: Nice choice! How much capacity are you getting?

 

Geek 1: I'm going for a 16GB kit. It should provide a significant boost to my system's multitasking capabilities.

 

Geek 2: That's impressive! Are you also considering the frequency and timings?

 

Geek 1: Absolutely! I'm opting for a higher frequency and lower timings to ensure faster data transfer and smoother operations.

 

Geek 2: Smart move! Have you checked the compatibility with your motherboard?

 

Geek 1: Yes, I made sure to select a model that matches my motherboard's specifications. It's crucial to ensure they work seamlessly together.

 

Geek 2: Well, it sounds like you've done your research. I can't wait to see the performance improvements on your system.

 

Geek 1: Thanks! I'm excited too. It's amazing how a simple upgrade can make such a noticeable difference in overall system performance.

 

Question:  What piece of hardware has he upgraded?

2 Put the lines in the dialogue between a processor supplier and a smartphone manufacturer in a chronological order, separate the numbers with 1 gap.

 

1.    Supplier: We regret any inconvenience caused, but currently, our stock of 6-nm micro-chips has been depleted. However, we do have an alternative option available. We can offer you 2000 microchips sized 12 nanometers (nm) at half the regular price.

2.    Supplier: Greetings, you have reached Winder-Chip Supply Company. How may we be of assistance today?

3.    Supplier: Of course! Our specialization lies in providing micro-chips for various electronic devices. How many microchips are you looking to order?

4.    Producer: Hi there, this is SmartTech, a smartphone production company. I'm calling to inquire about placing an order for some micro-chips.

5.    Producer: Thank you for the offer, but we specifically necessitate 6-nm microchips for our smartphones. The 6-nm chips offer us improved performance and power efficiency, aligning with our product's specifications and requirements. Therefore, we cannot consider the 12-nm chips as a suitable substitute.

6.    Producer: We are interested in purchasing 1000 micro-chips sized 6 nanometers (nm). Do you have them available in your inventory?

7.    Supplier: You're welcome! Have a splendid day as well, and we will stay in touch soon. Goodbye.

8.    Producer: We acknowledge your efforts, but presently, we cannot compromise on the quality and performance of our smartphones. We will wait until the 6-nm microchips become available. Please notify us promptly once they are back in stock, and we will proceed with our order.

9.    Supplier: Certainly, we highly value your business and comprehend your specific requirement for the micro-chips. We will prioritize restocking the 6-nm chips and promptly inform you once they are obtainable. Thank you for considering Microchip Supply Company, and we eagerly anticipate serving you in the future.

10.  Supplier: We understand your concerns. Unfortunately, due to the high demand for 6-nm micro-chips, our inventory has been depleted. We are actively working to replenish them, but it might take some time. Is there any flexibility in your requirements, or can we assist you with alternative products or services?

11.  Producer: We appreciate your understanding and assistance. We will eagerly await your update regarding the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Thank you for your cooperation and have a remarkable day.

3 Read the dialogue between a microchip supplier and a smartphone manufacturer and answer a related question.

 

Supplier: Hello, this is Winder-Chip Supply Company. How may I assist you today?

 

Producer: Hi, this is SmartTech, a smartphone production company. I'm calling to inquire about ordering some microchips.

 

Supplier: Certainly! We specialize in providing microchips for various electronic devices. How many microchips are you looking to order?

 

Producer: We are interested in purchasing 1000 micro-chips with a size of 6 nanometers (nm). Do you have them in stock?

 

Supplier: I apologize for the inconvenience, but we have currently run out of 6-nm micro-chips. However, we do have an alternative option available. We can offer you 2000 microchips with a size of 12 nanometers (nm) at half the regular price.

 

Producer: Thank you for the offer, but we are specifically looking for 6-nm microchips for our smartphones. The 6-nm chips provide us with better performance and power efficiency, which aligns with our product's specifications and requirements. Therefore, we cannot consider the 12-nm chips as a suitable substitute.

 

Supplier: I understand your concerns. Unfortunately, due to the high demand for 6-nm micro-chips, our stock has been depleted. We are actively working to restock them, but it may take some time. Is there any flexibility in your requirements, or can we assist you with any other products or services?

 

Producer: We appreciate your efforts, but at the moment, we cannot compromise on the quality and performance of our smartphones. We will wait for the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Please let us know as soon as they are back in stock, and we will proceed with our order.

 

Supplier: Certainly, we value your business and understand your need for the specific micro-chips. We will prioritize restocking the 6-nm chips and inform you promptly once they are available. Thank you for considering Microchip Supply Company, and we look forward to serving you in the future.

 

Producer: Thank you for your understanding and assistance. We'll eagerly await your update on the availability of the 6-nm micro-chips. Have a great day.

 

Question: A 6-nm distance between what is meant here?

4 Read the monologue of a computer user below: Once upon a time, my trusty computer fell victim to a sneaky intruder, resulting in a cascade of glitches and chaos. Icons jumped around the screen, the cursor moved erratically, and programs froze, leaving my work in a frustrating limbo. But a powerful program emerged as my savior. It swiftly detected and quarantined the threats, restoring order to my digital world. The icons regained their composure, the cursor obeyed my commands, and the programs resumed their functions, bringing a sense of normalcy and relief. Question: What application saved the speaker’s computer?
5 Read the monologue of a person talking about how they use a piece of software. Answer a question related to that monologue.

Let me tell you, working with spreadsheets is like embarking on a thrilling adventure. I'm what you call an advanced user, and I must say, I've come to love the intricacies of these digital grids. They may look plain and monotonous to some, but to me, they hold the power to unlock hidden treasures of data.

 

I spend hours crafting formulas, manipulating cells, and organizing information with precision. It's like being a conductor of a symphony, orchestrating the data to create a harmonious masterpiece. From simple calculations to complex analysis, I thrive on the challenge of making sense out of raw numbers.

 

The beauty lies in the versatility of spreadsheets. I can customize layouts, apply conditional formatting, and create visually stunning charts and graphs. It's not just about crunching numbers; it's about presenting insights in a way that captivates and informs.

 

When I dive into a spreadsheet, I feel like a detective uncovering clues. I hunt down errors, trace the origins of data, and validate the integrity of the information. Attention to detail is my forte, and I leave no stone unturned in ensuring accuracy.

 

Automation is my ally in this realm. I build macros and scripts to streamline repetitive tasks, saving time and effort. It's like having a trusty sidekick that enhances my productivity and empowers me to tackle more complex challenges.

 

Collaboration is another dimension of my spreadsheet mastery. I create shared workbooks, enabling multiple individuals to contribute simultaneously. It's a symphony of teamwork, where each player adds their unique notes to create a harmonious composition.

 

But don't mistake my passion for spreadsheets as a solitary endeavor. I'm always eager to learn and share knowledge with fellow enthusiasts. We exchange tips, tricks, and formulas, continuously pushing the boundaries of what can be achieved in this digital realm.

 

Spreadsheets have become an integral part of my professional life. They empower me to analyze trends, make informed decisions, and present data-driven insights to stakeholders. From financial modeling to project management, the possibilities are endless.

 

So, next time you encounter a spreadsheet, remember that it's not just rows and columns; it's a canvas of endless opportunities. With the right skills and mindset, you can transform data into a symphony of knowledge and unlock the secrets hidden within.

 

Question: What type of software does the author use?

6 Read the monologue between a freelance programmer and his client:

 

Client: Hey, John! How's it going? I've got a task related to my online school tests grading system. Can you help me out?

Programmer: Hey there, Mr. Smith! I'm doing well, thanks. Sure! What do you need help with?

Client: Awesome, John! So, my grading system takes too long to search for the highest or the lowest test score in the database. Is there a way to speed it up? Can you check it out?

Programmer: Absolutely, Mr. Smith. I totally get the need for faster searches. I think we can optimize it by using one specific algorithm that reduces the search time significantly.

Client: Sounds interesting, John. How does it work? And how can we apply it to our grading system?

Programmer: Sure thing, Mr. Smith. It works by dividing a sorted list of data into halves and narrowing down the search range until we find the desired item. For our grading system, we can organize the test scores in ascending order. Then, when searching for a certain score, we start in the middle of the list and compare it with the desired score. Based on that, we can eliminate half of the remaining data and continue until we find the exact score.

Client: I see. Are you confident in implementing it for our grading system?

Programmer: Absolutely, Mr. Smith. I have experience with algorithms and data structures, including this one. I'm confident that I can integrate it successfully into our grading system. It'll not only make searches faster but also improve the overall performance.

Client: That's great news, John! I’ll trust your expertise. Let me know if you need any resources or information from me.

Programmer: Thanks, Mr. Smith. I appreciate your trust. I'll get started right away and keep you updated on the progress. If I have any questions or need specific details, I'll reach out to you.

Client: Perfect, John! I'm excited to see the improved search functionality in our grading system. Feel free to ask if you need any help. Good luck, and thanks for taking on this task!

Programmer: Thanks, Mr. Smith. I'll make sure to deliver a high-quality solution. I appreciate your support and will be in touch soon with updates. Have a great day!

 

Question: What algorithm is the programmer going to implement?

7 Read a programmer’s monologue below: As a programmer working in a team developing an online taxi service, I want to share with you some insights into how we calculate distances between clients and taxis to identify the nearest available taxi. We rely on graph algorithms for this purpose. They allow us to find the shortest paths, taking into account weighted edges. By iteratively updating the distances from the source one to all others, we can determine the most optimal path for our clients and taxis. Question: Between what do they find the shortest paths?
8 Read the monologue: As a programmer developing an image generation model like DALL-E, PyTorch is my go-to tool. With its powerful deep learning capabilities and intuitive syntax, PyTorch empowers me to design, train, and refine complex neural networks. The extensive PyTorch ecosystem provides pre-built modules and utilities for computer vision tasks, enhancing the model's ability to generate visually appealing images from text. The active PyTorch community offers valuable resources and support. Integration with hardware accelerators like GPUs ensures efficient training and inference. With PyTorch, I confidently explore the boundaries of AI-generated imagery and push the limits of creativity. What programming language does the programmer use?
9 Read the dialogue between a senior and a junior programmer:

 

Senior Programmer (Sarah): Hey, Mark! Can we talk for a moment? I noticed there's a problem with the algorithm you implemented for determining the closest taxis to our clients. Clients are getting assigned to taxis that are nowhere near their location.

Junior Programmer (Mark): Oh, hey Sarah. I must have messed up. I apologize for that. [Scratching his head.]

Sarah: We need to fix it as soon as possible to provide better service.

In our case, we need to assign clients to the nearest taxis accurately.

Junior Programmer (Mark): That’s exactly what I did: implemented measuring the distance between points and selecting the closest ones. The service then assigns the client to the closest available taxi. There may be some bug… I'll make sure to dive deeper into it and fix the issues. After all, it is a standard algorithm that all taxi and delivery services use.

Senior Programmer (Sarah): It is what I think?

Junior Programmer (Mark): I am dead sure.

 

Question: What algorithm do both the senior and junior programmers mean?

10 Read the following text:

 

1.    WordPress is a versatile platform that powers millions of websites, offering extensive customization options and a wide range of themes and plugins.

2.    Joomla is known for its flexibility and ease of use, making it a popular choice for creating websites and online applications.

3.    Drupal, with its robust architecture, is favored by developers for building complex and scalable websites, including government and enterprise-level projects.

4.    Shopify is a leading e-commerce platform that enables businesses to create and manage their online stores, providing a user-friendly interface and various sales and marketing tools.

5.    Magento, a powerful e-commerce solution, is highly regarded for its scalability and flexibility, catering to the needs of small businesses as well as large enterprises.

6.    Wix offers a simple drag-and-drop website builder that appeals to beginners, allowing them to create stunning websites without coding knowledge.

7.    Squarespace provides elegant and visually appealing templates for creating professional websites, coupled with built-in SEO and analytics features.

8.    Blogger, owned by Google, is a popular choice for bloggers, offering a straightforward platform for creating and managing blogs with ease.

9.    Weebly offers a user-friendly interface and a range of templates, enabling individuals and small businesses to quickly build attractive websites.

10.  Ghost, a minimalist blogging platform, focuses on simplicity and speed, providing a streamlined writing and publishing experience for bloggers.

 

Hint: These platforms mentioned above are widely used for managing and creating websites and online content.

 

Question: Can you guess what these versatile platforms like WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal are collectively known as? Write an abbreviation.

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