Тестирование: Профессиональный иностранный язык (Экзамен)
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What is the correct translation of "joint venture"?
Акционерное общество
+Совместное предприятие
Частная компания
Государственная корпорация
Which term refers to the total value of goods and services produced in a country?
Inflation rate
+Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Exchange rate
Interest rate
What does the abbreviation "IPO" stand for?
International Payment Order
+Initial Public Offering
Import Processing Organization
Investment Portfolio Option
Which financial term means "the ability to convert assets into cash quickly"?
Solvency
+Liquidity
Profitability
Sustainability
What is the English equivalent of "налоговая декларация"?
Tax exemption
+Tax return
Tax evasion
Tax audit
Which term describes a sudden dramatic decline in stock prices?
Inflation
+Market crash
Recession
Deflation
What does "FOB" mean in international trade terms?
+Free On Board
Freight Over Budget
Foreign Office Bill
Fixed Operating Base
Which document confirms ownership of shares in a company?
Invoice
+Stock certificate
Bond
Promissory note
What is the English term for "дебиторская задолженность"?
+Accounts receivable
Accounts payable
Credit line
Bad debt
Which organization sets international accounting standards?
WTO
+IASB (International Accounting Standards Board)
IMF
World Bank
What does the term "blue-chip stocks" refer to?
New startup companies
+Large, stable and reliable companies
Companies in financial trouble
Government-owned enterprises
What is the correct translation of "страховой полис"?
+Insurance policy
Insurance claim
Insurance premium
Insurance broker
Which term describes money paid regularly for the use of property?
+Rent
Royalty
Dividend
Interest
What does "KPI" stand for in business management?
Key Payment Indicator
+Key Performance Indicator
Knowledge Process Integration
Key Profit Index
Which financial term means "spreading investments to reduce risk"?
Leveraging
+Diversification
Speculation
Hedging
What is the English equivalent of "балансовая стоимость"?
Market value
+Book value
Face value
Net worth
Which document outlines a company's financial performance?
Business plan
+Annual report
Memorandum
Prospectus
What does the term "bear market" indicate?
+Falling stock prices
Rising stock prices
Stable market conditions
High volatility
Which term refers to illegal insider information trading?
Arbitrage
+Insider trading
Short selling
Day trading
What is the English term for "накладные расходы"?
+Overhead costs
Variable costs
Direct costs
Operating expenses
Steady growth in national output is
a. the key to prosperity in an economy
b. The key to problem in an economy
c. the key to benefit in an economy
Most theories explain the existence of banks by pointing to ____in our financial system.
a. perfections
b. imperfections
c. neutrality
A business firm controls four important elements of marketing which are called
a. marketing tactics
b. marketing activity
c. marketing mix
The right translation for “withdrawal”is
a. Вклад
b. Снятие со счета
c. Процент
Someone who buys goods from a particular shop, restaurant, or company.
a. Customer
b. buyer
c. client
“The father of economics” is
a. Karl Marx
b. Alfred Marshall
c. Adam Smith
Markets are subdivided into two major markets:
a. Government or Non profit Market
b. Business and global
c. consumer and industrial
The right translation for “backbone of a market economy” is
a. стержень рыночной экономики
b. недостаток рыночной экономики
c. Отсталость рыночной экономики
Adjustment in prices would encourage society to ... resources to reflect the increased scarcity of cattle
a. consume
b. reallocate
c. produce
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is better known as ____.
a. The International Bank
b. the World Bank
c. The Central Bank
Chose the right translation of the word “wholism”:
a. независимость
b. Целостность
c. взаимодействие
What are the main branches of economics?
a. pure market economy and mixed economy
b. macroeconomics and microeconomics
c. Planned and mixed economies
Price is a reflection of
a. Inflation and supply
b. supply and demand.
c. Income and demand
Technically, all the economies of the world are
a. Mixed
b. market
c. command
____is a prime source of market failure
a. consumption
b. restraint on producers
c. macroeconomic instability
The first practical application of demand theory
a. A. A. Cournot
b. Dionysius Lardner
c. Jules Dupuit
Chose the right synonym of the word “at first view”:
a. at first instance
b. at first hand
c. at first sight
Three main types of economic systems are…
a. Communism, socialism, Marxism
b. Capitalism, neoclassicism and communism
c. Capitalism, mixed capitalism and communism
____how much something is worth in money or other goods for which it can be exchanged
a. Value
b. t worth
c. Cost
The law of demand was discovered by
a. Alfred Marshall
b. Adam Smith
c. A. A. Cournot
The noun from the verb “consume” is:
a. consument
b. consumpting
c. Consumption
Positive Economics
a. simplified representation of reality
b. the study of what is, and how the economy works
c. a physical or mental structure that significantly influences economic decisions
A firm can vary its marketing mix by
a. changing any one or more of the ingredients.
b. adding new ingredients
c. doing nothing
Macroeconomics deals with … employment and unemployment
a. Aggregate
b. low
c. high
_____represents how much the market can offer.
a. Demand
b. Price
c. Supply
The word “output”
a. вход
b. вклад
c. Выпуск
Learning about competition means learning what products they do and how much they
a. buy
b. Sell
c. cost
The noun from “to increase” is:
a. increasement
b. increassion
c. Increasing
The right translation for “leverage” is
a. рычаг влияния
b. Средний уровень
c. Средний возраст
The term encompasses several problems which may undermine standard economic assumptions.
a. market research
b. market share
c. market failure
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Конституционное право (экзамен)
