Иностранный язык в профессиональной сфере- тест Синергии
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The most accurate definition for the Rule of Law is …
+The principle that no one is above the law
A law that governs the police
A court decision made by judges
A bill passed by parliament
Religions have much to say about right and wrong, but believers can sometimes be torn between the laws of their country and those of their …
culture
leaders
+faith
family
… law, also known as private law, regulates disputes between private individuals or entities
+Civil
Criminal
Public
International
… law is the area of the law that covers most civil suits in the UK
Criminal
+Tort
Contract
Constitutional
The purpose of … law is to regulate the relationship between States and, therefore, it is binding upon States
Civil
Criminal
+International
Constitutional
Match the types of law with examples:
+Criminal law – robbery, assault
Contract law – elections
Tort law – constitution
Family law – international disputes
Match the types of law with examples:
+Family law – divorce, custody
Criminal law – taxation
Civil law – theft
Contract law – murder
Arrange the milestone documents chronologically starting from last to first:
+European Convention on Human Rights, UN Charter, US Constitution, Magna Carta
Magna Carta, US Constitution, UN Charter, ECHR
UN Charter, Magna Carta, US Constitution, ECHR
US Constitution, Magna Carta, ECHR, UN Charter
Arrange the historical documents chronologically starting from last to first:
+Universal Declaration of Human Rights, US Bill of Rights, English Bill of Rights
US Bill of Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, English Bill of Rights
English Bill of Rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, US Bill of Rights
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, English Bill of Rights, US Bill of Rights
It is not correct that … is a service performed by forensics
+drafting contracts
examining physical evidence
analyzing DNA
preparing forensic reports
The presumption of innocence means that …
The accused must prove their innocence
The media must keep silent about trials
+Everyone is considered innocent until proven guilty
The defense must find a witness
One of the main roles of a lawyer in a civil case is to …
arrest the accused
+represent a client in court or in negotiations
serve the sentence
enforce court orders
A precedent is …
+A legal decision that serves as an example in future cases
A criminal’s confession
A type of law enforcement officer
An appeal process
A solicitor in the UK typically …
+gives legal advice and prepares legal documents
works only in the Supreme Court
investigates crimes
writes government laws
The doctrine of separation of powers ensures that …
the president can write laws
+no branch of government becomes too powerful
citizens must obey all government orders
judges control the parliament
The term "jurisdiction" refers to …
+A court’s authority to hear a case
A lawyer’s experience
The area where police patrol
A country’s population
Human rights are considered to be …
+A set of basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person
Privileges granted by local authorities
Laws that apply only in court
Customs that vary from region to region
In legal language, the term “liable” usually means …
+legally responsible
innocent
in need of legal aid
unavailable for trial
The adversarial system of justice is one in which …
The court investigates the facts
+Two opposing parties present their case to an impartial judge or jury
Judges always lead the questioning
The accused is presumed guilty
A contract becomes legally binding when …
It is discussed verbally
+There is offer, acceptance, and consideration
It is printed on official paper
A lawyer writes itThe most accurate definition for the Rule of Law is …
Religions have much to say about right and wrong, but believers can sometimes be torn between the laws of their country and those of their …
… law, also known as private law, regulates disputes between private individuals or entities
… law is the area of the law that covers most civil suits in the UK
The purpose of … law is to regulate the relationship between States and, therefore, it is binding upon States
Match the types of law with examples:
Match the types of law with examples:
Arrange the milestone documents chronologically starting from last to first:
Arrange the historical documents chronologically starting from last to first:
It is not correct that … is a service performed by forensics
Law enforcement is primarily the responsibility of …
… is a typical responsibility of the county sheriffs office
The duties of police officers include … (choose 3 correct answers)
A chief … is a police officer in charge of the police in a particular area
The International Criminal … investigates and, where warranted, tries individuals charged with the gravest crimes of concern to the international community
State … house offenders who have committed state crimes, such as assault, arson, robbery or homicide
The most evident and common agency that enforces the law in most of the countries of the world is the …
Match the words with their definitions:
In the UK, … is considered the “upper chamber”
The building where the British Parliament sits is called …
In the UK, the key responsibility of the upper chamber is
In the UK, every citizen aged 18 or over can vote once in the … in which they live
In the UK, nowadays, almost all the members of House of Lords are life …
In the UK, currently there is a … Government in power
Arrange chronologically according to the establishment date:
It is not correct that … belongs to the courts of the general jurisdiction
In Russia, the two chambers of the legislature also have the power to override a presidential … of legislation
Constitutional courts of constituent entities resolve issues of …
The … of the Russian Federation may take a decision on the resignation of the Government of the Russian Federation
Before submitting a … with an arbitrazh court, a party may have to comply with a pretrial claim procedure
Вопрос
Intentions are mental states in which the agent commits themselves to a course of action. According to the Roman law, did the intention produce legal consequences?
A 30-year-old man is arrested and detained by police officers on suspicion that he has stolen a car. He was seen by the neighbour, who says he went to the same school as him, and who reported it to the police. The police take the man to the local police station, where they intend to interrogate him about the suspected offence. Assess if he has a right to a lawyer and, if so, at what point in the process that right applies according to the RF laws.
Imagine your American friend decided to become a police officer in the USA. What steps should he make?
A legislature is an assembly with the authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country or city. They are often contrasted with the executive and judicial powers of government. What is the difference in the legislative system of the Russian Federation and the United Kingdom?
Read the following piece of the text about the USA: Senate Bill X has passed out of the Senate. Senators were happy with the way that it was drafted and did not amend it at all. It has gone through the committee review process in the House of Delegates. An amendment was made, and the Delegates agreed that the amendment made the bill much better, so they passed it out of the House. What may happen at this point?
Some of the different types of government include a direct democracy, a representative democracy, socialism, communism, a monarchy, an oligarchy, and an autocracy. What characterizes the Republican form of government established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation?
Roman civil law allowed great … in adopting new ideas or extending legal principles in the complex environment of the empire
… regulates the relationship between different independent countries and is usually in the form of treaties, international customs
Writ “…” is Latin for “you may have the body”
The principles of the … developed into the laws of Henry II
Any criminal trial begins with the …
Most counties in the United States are patrolled by a … department under the leadership of an elected official
One of the most discussed powers of the police is the power to question or … persons suspected of crime
A … is a place for the purpose of imprisoning someone, typically someone who has been convicted of a minor offense or someone who is awaiting trial for the crime they are accused of having committed
Arrange the police officers according to their rank in the UK (start from the highest rank):
Arrange the police officers according to their rank in the UK (start from the lowest rank):
In the UK, “lower chamber” …
The British Parliament – like that of larger countries – is …; it has two chambers
The … of the Russian Federation is the highest judicial body for civil, criminal and administrative cases, cases for economic disputes and other cases
The … of the Russian Federation is a judicial body of constitutional review, which independently exercises judicial power by means of constitutional judicial proceedings
In Russia, the courts of general jurisdiction have … levels
Special powers of the State Duma are enumerated in the …
Arrange the commercial courts in Russia according to their hierarchy (start from the lowest ones):
Law of the Twelve Tables, Latin Lex XII Tabularum, the earliest written legislation of ancient Roman law, traditionally dated 451–450 BC. The Twelve Tables allegedly were written by 10 commissioners at the insistence of the plebeians, who felt their legal rights were hampered by the fact that court judgments were rendered according to unwritten custom preserved only within a small group of learned patricians. According to the Law of the Ten Tables, what was to be done to a person found guilty of giving false testimony?
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